The remaining fixed expenses are considered to be corporate-wide expenses that have been allocated to each product line based on sales revenue.The company is concerned about the performance of product A, and you have been asked to analyze the situation and recommend to the president whether to continue or discontinue the product. During your investigation, you discover that certain fixed expenses are traceable directly to each product line as indicated here:The segmented income statement for XYZ Company for the year ended December 31, 2016, follows: XYZ Company Segmented Income Statement For the year ended 12/31/2016 Total Company Product A Product B Product C Sales 615000 306000 123000 186000 variable expenses 276000 150000 55000 71000 contribution margin 339000 156000 68000 115000 fixed expenses 280000 162000 42000 76000 Operating income 59000 (6000) 26000 39000 The company is concerned about the performance of product A, and you have been asked to analyze the situation and recommend to the president whether to continue or discontinue the product. During your investigation, you discover that certain fixed expenses are traceable directly to each product line as indicated here: Total Company Product A Product B Product C Direct Fixed Expenses 106000 76000 11000 19000 The remaining fixed expenses are considered to be corporate-wide expenses that have been allocated to each product line based on sales revenue. a) What will be the effect of the decision to discontinue product A on operating income? Operating income will _______ by ___________ for the XYZ Company if it discontinues Product A b) Assume that product A is discontinued. Prepare a segmented income statement for the remaining products. Allocate corporate-wide fixed expenses as described. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) Total company Product B Product C Sales Variable expenses Contribution Margin direct fixed expenses common fixed expenses operating income/loss c) Starting with the segmented income statement, use the information you discovered during your investigation to present a more appropriately designed segmented income statement. Total Company Product A Product B Product C Sales Variable Expenses Contribution Margin Direct Fixed expenses segment margin common fixed expenses operating income/loss

Statement of Financial Position At December 31, 2014 (in thousands of euro) Assets Goodwill and intangible assets 1,210 Less: Accumulated depreciation (2,240) Total non-current assets (1,030) Current assets: Cash 5,300 Inventory 1,800 Total current assets 7,100 Total assets 6,070 Equity and Liabilities Shareholders’ equity: Contributed capital 400 Total shareholders’ equity 400 Total non-current liabilities 0 Current liabilities: Total current liabilities 0 Total liabilities 0 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 400 Glücklich Golfspieler (GG) is a golf club company headquartered in Germany. The company began its 2014 fiscal year with assets totalling 10.0 million euro but ended the year (on December 31, 2014) with total assets of 13.2 million euro. Account balances on December 31, 2014, appear below (in thousands of euro). Accounts Payable 900 Accounts Receivable 460 Accrued Liabilities 990 Accumulated Depreciation 2,240 Buildings and Equipment 5,600 Cash 5,300 Contributed Capital 400 Goodwill and Intangible Assets 1,210 Inventory 1,800 Land 190 Notes Payable, due 2016 735 Other Long-Term Liabilities 1,325 Other Noncurrent Assets 540 Prepaid Expenses 340 Profit for the Year (Net Income) 4,000 Retained Earnings, Jan. 1, 2014 4,850 Sales Revenues 38,000 1. Prepare a statement of financial position at December 31, 2014

Coping with Project Risk on Technology Implementation & Transformation Projects within a Large Organization – The Case for Superior Risk Management Discipline In September 2010, CHEMICS Insurance advised its staff that their all their offices would receive an overhaul of systems and processes. This was a technology overhaul program at its core. Yet there was an opportunity to streamline the business process to enable straight-through-processing and improve support levels. The new procedures and tools will promise to solve a variety of issues with have plagued the organization. The new tools would be simpler to use to conduct business, easier to train, and easier to support for the IT department. The project was scoped and estimated to be impacting 20,000 employees in the US division before it was deployed to the company’s international offices. Code named “The CHEMICS Method”, the project had a life time budget of $50M from start to completion and it was estimated that the program would take 3 full years to complete. The senior executive group envisioned some of the clear benefits of the project before signing off on the expenditure. A senior project management team was assembled comprising of internal CHEMICS resources and external consultants. The project would impact nearly every facet of the organizations, including HR, Pre-sales, and External Sales, Marketing, Customer Service, Claims, IT, Billing and other Back office. Every business process would be changed and streamlined as part of the project. Sophisticated, role-based workflow systems would be deployed to enter, collect, collate, and analyze business data. Real-time client information would be available and seamlessly integrated throughout the different departments. The promise was to reduce business costs and streamline the company’s operations which had not been done in any holistic manner for the past 150 years of the company’s existence. The project was kicked off in January of 2011 with each stakeholder signing off prior to launch. The company was committed and a risk management plan was put together along with other project planning deliverables including a program plan, process documentation, project information portals, and a document management system to help manage the project and the related documentation that was being developed. One year later, senior management started to sense that adequate progress was not being made. Project management reports were being circulated and all indicators were seemingly positive. However, material progress had not been made given the following observations by senior management: · There were no new systems components being built and tested · Process documents were produced but not signed off by the concerned stakeholders of impacted departments · Low staff confidence levels were observed regarding The CHEMICS Method project given conversations being had “around the water cooler”. · $10M dollars of the program budget were being spent · Many issues and risks were being reported by various departments, yet not acknowledged · by the project management related deliverables · Significant process and technology rework was being performed without material · finalization · One third of the entire project timeline had already been expended to date. · Three consulting vendors were changed by the program management team over the course of the one year. · Without hesitation, senior management concluded that the program was in serious trouble. Without question, a course-correction was required. Questions Senior management has chosen to hire you as an expert project management consulted, not otherwise connected with the program thus far, to conduct an assessment. 1. How would you set about conducting such a review? 2. How would you structure your report, i.e. on what basis? 3. Clearly, your report concludes that there is a risk management issue for this program. How would you recommend addressing this issue? What could a comprehensive risk management plan look like and how would you include it in the overall program plan going forward? Specific issues you have been asked to include: 4. Would the assignment of a CHEMICS project manager have made a difference? 5. If so, in what way, and what specific skills would that manager have required? 6. What are the lessons learned?

Coping with Project Risk on Technology Implementation & Transformation Projects within a Large Organization – The Case for Superior Risk Management Discipline In September 2010, CHEMICS Insurance advised its staff that their all their offices would receive an overhaul of systems and processes. This was a technology overhaul program at its core. Yet there was an opportunity to streamline the business process to enable straight-through-processing and improve support levels. The new procedures and tools will promise to solve a variety of issues with have plagued the organization. The new tools would be simpler to use to conduct business, easier to train, and easier to support for the IT department. The project was scoped and estimated to be impacting 20,000 employees in the US division before it was deployed to the company’s international offices. Code named “The CHEMICS Method”, the project had a life time budget of $50M from start to completion and it was estimated that the program would take 3 full years to complete. The senior executive group envisioned some of the clear benefits of the project before signing off on the expenditure. A senior project management team was assembled comprising of internal CHEMICS resources and external consultants. The project would impact nearly every facet of the organizations, including HR, Pre-sales, and External Sales, Marketing, Customer Service, Claims, IT, Billing and other Back office. Every business process would be changed and streamlined as part of the project. Sophisticated, role-based workflow systems would be deployed to enter, collect, collate, and analyze business data. Real-time client information would be available and seamlessly integrated throughout the different departments. The promise was to reduce business costs and streamline the company’s operations which had not been done in any holistic manner for the past 150 years of the company’s existence. The project was kicked off in January of 2011 with each stakeholder signing off prior to launch. The company was committed and a risk management plan was put together along with other project planning deliverables including a program plan, process documentation, project information portals, and a document management system to help manage the project and the related documentation that was being developed. One year later, senior management started to sense that adequate progress was not being made. Project management reports were being circulated and all indicators were seemingly positive. However, material progress had not been made given the following observations by senior management: · There were no new systems components being built and tested · Process documents were produced but not signed off by the concerned stakeholders of impacted departments · Low staff confidence levels were observed regarding The CHEMICS Method project given conversations being had “around the water cooler”. · $10M dollars of the program budget were being spent · Many issues and risks were being reported by various departments, yet not acknowledged · by the project management related deliverables · Significant process and technology rework was being performed without material · finalization · One third of the entire project timeline had already been expended to date. · Three consulting vendors were changed by the program management team over the course of the one year. · Without hesitation, senior management concluded that the program was in serious trouble. Without question, a course-correction was required. Questions Senior management has chosen to hire you as an expert project management consulted, not otherwise connected with the program thus far, to conduct an assessment. 1. How would you set about conducting such a review? 2. How would you structure your report, i.e. on what basis? 3. Clearly, your report concludes that there is a risk management issue for this program. How would you recommend addressing this issue? What could a comprehensive risk management plan look like and how would you include it in the overall program plan going forward? Specific issues you have been asked to include: 4. Would the assignment of a CHEMICS project manager have made a difference? 5. If so, in what way, and what specific skills would that manager have required? 6. What are the lessons learned?

ACC 206 Week Two Assignment

 

Please complete the following exercises below in either Excel or a word document (but must be single document). You must show your work where appropriate (leaving the calculations within Excel cells is acceptable). Save the document, and submit it in the appropriate week using the Assignment Submission button.

 

 

1. Analysis of stockholders’ equity

Star Corporation issued both common and preferred stock during 20X6. The stockholders’ equity sections of the company’s balance sheets at the end of 20X6 and 20X5 follow:

 

 

 

20X6

20X5

Preferred stock, $100 par value, 10%

$580,000

$500,000

Common stock, $10 par value

2,350,000

1,750,000

 

Paid-in capital in excess of par value

 

Preferred

24,000

Common

4,620,000

3,600,000

Retained earnings

8,470,000

6,920,000

Total stockholders’ equity

$16,044,000

$12,770,000

 

a.       Compute the number of preferred shares that were issued during 20X6.

b.      Calculate the average issue price of the common stock sold in 20X6.

c.       By what amount did the company’s paid-in capital increase during 20X6?

d.      Did Star’s total legal capital increase or decrease during 20X6? By what amount?

 

 

 

2. Bond computations: Straight-line amortization

Southlake Corporation issued $900,000 of 8% bonds on March 1, 20X1. The bonds pay interest on March 1 and September 1 and mature in 10 years. Assume the independent cases that follow.

·         Case A—The bonds are issued at 100.

·         Case B—The bonds are issued at 96.

·         Case C—The bonds are issued at 105.

 

Southlake uses the straight-line method of amortization.

 

Instructions:

Complete the following table:

 

Case A

Case B

Case C

  1.  Cash inflow on the issuance date

_______

_______

_______

  1. Total cash outflow through maturity

_______

_______

_______

  1. Total borrowing cost over the life of the bond issue

_______

_______

_______

  1. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 20X1

_______

_______

_______

  1. Amortization for the year ended December 31, 20X1

_______

_______

_______

  1. Unamortized premium as of December 31, 20X1

_______

_______

_______

  1. Unamortized discount as of December 31, 20X1

_______

_______

_______

  1. Bond carrying value as of December 31, 20X1

_______

_______

_______

 

 

 

 

3. Definitions of manufacturing concepts

Interstate Manufacturing produces brass fasteners and incurred the following costs for the year just ended:

Materials and supplies used

Brass                                                    $75,000

Repair parts                                         16,000

Machine lubricants                              9,000

Wages and salaries Machine operators             128,000

Production supervisors                                    64,000

Maintenance personnel                                    41,000

Other factory overhead Variable         35,000

Fixed                                                   46,000

Sales commissions                               20,000

 

Compute:

a.       Total direct materials consumed

b.      Total direct labor

c.       Total prime cost

d.      Total conversion cost

 

 

 

 

 

4. Schedule of cost of goods manufactured, income statement

The following information was taken from the ledger of Jefferson Industries, Inc.:

Direct labor

$85,000

 

Administrative expenses

$59,000

Selling expenses

34,000

 

Work in. process:

 

Sales

300,000

 

Jan. 1

29,000

Finished goods

 

Dec. 31

21,000

Jan. 1

115,000

 

Direct material purchases

88,000

Dec. 31

131,000

 

Depreciation: factory

18,000

Raw (direct) materials on hand

Indirect materials used

10,000

Jan. 1

31,000

 

Indirect labor

24,000

Dec. 31

40,000

 

Factory taxes

8,000

 

Factory utilities

11,000

Prepare the following:

a.       A schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31.

b.      An income statement for the year ended December 31.

 

5. Manufacturing statements and cost behavior

Tampa Foundry began operations during the current year, manufacturing various products for industrial use. One such product is light-gauge aluminum, which the company sells for $36 per roll. Cost information for the year just ended follows.

Per Unit

Variable Cost

Fixed Cost

Direct materials

$4.50

$ —

Direct labor

6.5

Factory overhead

9

50,000

Selling

70,000

Administrative

135,000

                              

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production and sales totaled 20,000 rolls and 17,000 rolls, respectively There is no work in process. Tampa carries its finished goods inventory at the average unit cost of production.

Instructions:

a.       Determine the cost of the finished goods inventory of light-gauge aluminum.

b.      Prepare an income statement for the current year ended December 31

c.       On the basis of the information presented:

1.      Does it appear that the company pays commissions to its sales staff? Explain.

2.       What is the likely effect on the $4.50 unit cost of direct materials if next year’s production increases? Why?

1.      How are drugs sorted into therapeutic group and classes?

A.      First by the conditions that they are used to treat, and then by their mechanisms of action

B.      First by their mechanisms of action, and then by their therapeutic effects

C.      First by their side effects, and then by their therapeutic effects

D.     First by their toxicity, and then by their effectiveness

2.      What section of a drug’s package insert describes situations in which the drug should not be used because the risks outweigh the therapeutic benefits?

A.      Adverse reactions

B.      Contraindications

C.      Overdosage

D.     Warming/precautions

3.      Which of the following is NOT one of the stages in the classic approach to band development strategy covered in your manual?

A.      Band personality

B.      Band positioning

C.      Band quality

D.     Band values

4.      What is the name of the condition that occurs after a specific dose of a drug is given at such regular intervals that absorption and elimination (and therefore drug plasma concentration) have become fairly constant?

A.      homeostasis

B.      steady state

C.      titration

D.     tolerance

5.      Which entity/entities invest/s the most money in pharmaceutical R&D?

A.      Canadian pharmaceutical companies

B.      The NIH

C.      The U.S Government

D.     U.S pharmaceutical companies

6.      Over the last few decades, what has happened to legal limitations sales’ reps discussions about off label uses?

A.      Limitations have decreased.

B.      Limitations have increased significantly.

C.      Limitations have increased slightly.

D.     Limitations have remained about the same.

7. Why are novice sales representatives often placed in charge of negotiating MCO formularies?

A. to become more familiar with the healthcare industry

B. to be more familiar with their territories

C. P&T committees are more receptive to new experienced reps.

D. They are not. This job is usually reserved for more experienced reps.

8.      Which of the following is an example of a central value?

A.      I buy Advil to show that I’m modern consumer.

B.      I like Advil because we were both born in the 80s.

C.      I prefer Advil because I like the flavor.

D.     I prefer Advil because it’s easier to swallow.

9.      Which of the following specialties likely has the MOST emergency calls?

A.      Cardiology

B.      Psychiatry

C.      Urology

D.     All specialists have the same number of emergency calls

10.  What affects the rate of active transport?

A.      The availability of carriers, but not energy

B.      The availability of energy, but not carriers

C.      The availability of carriers and energy

D.     Neither the availability of carriers nor the availability of energy

11.  Over the last few decades, what has happened to the FDA approval time for new drugs?

A.      It has been lengthened to ensure safer drug products.

B.      It has been lengthened to limit DTC marketing.

C.      It has been shortened to improve drug quality.

D.     It has been shortened to reduce the cost of new drug development.

12.  Which of the following would NOT help improve compliance?

A.      Patients liking their providers

B.      Patients using only one pharmacist

C.      Pharmacists understanding how generics differ from brand name drugs

D.     Support groups

13.   As the price a patient pays for prescription increases, what happens to the likelihood that the patient will fill it?

A.      It decreases

B.      It increases

C.      It remains unaffected because the prescription is needed

D.     It remains unaffected because the prescription’s increased cost is offset by its perceived value

14.  Which of the following is NOT one of the body’s major organ systems?

A.      The cardiovascular system

B.      The cellular system

C.      The gastrointestinal system

D.     The musculoskeletal system

15.   How do most drugs exert their primary physiological effects?

A.      By activating synapses between different types of tissues

B.      By binding to cell receptors that are sensitive to their presence

C.      By inhibiting synapses between different types of tissues

D.     Through genetic mutation

16.   What should a sale representative do if all of the prime spaces in a drug cabinet are occupied?

A.      Ask staff for permission to move some of the other products in the cabinet

B.      Ask staff for permission to throw away expired product in the cabinet

C.      Ask the doctor if he still needs some of the other products in the cabinet

D.     Surreptitiously move your largest competitor’s products out of the way

17.  It is inappropriate for physicians’ prescribing behaviors to be educated by their personal tastes and idiosyncrasies

A.      True

B.      False

18.  The FDA defines API as the active———-ingredient in a drug, which produces the desired change in the body.

A.      Pharmaceutical

B.      Positive

C.      Potent

D.     Primary

19.  What term describes the usage of a medication for purposes other than the FDA-approved indications on the labeling?

A.      Contraindicative indication

B.      Off-indication usage

C.      Off label use

D.     Off usage

20.  What is typically NOT a characteristic of a pharmaceutical rep?

A.      Pharmaceutical sales reps are authentic and real.

B.      Pharmaceutical sales reps are creative.

C.      Pharmaceutical sale reps are focused.

D.     Pharmaceutical sale reps are not concerned about competitors.

21.  Which of the following refers to all active and inert pharmaceutical ingredients in a drug, including fillers and colors?

A.      Formulation

B.      Mycoplasma

C.      Peptide

D.     Saccharide

22.  Senior citizens consume over——–times as many pharmaceutical as people under 65.

A.      Three

B.      Five

C.      Ten

D.     Fifteen

23.  What is passive diffusion?

A.      A type of pinocytosis

B.      Membrane transport via vesicles

C.      The use of energy to help a substance pass from a low concentration gradient to a high one

D.     When a substance freely moves through a membrane from a high concentration gradient to a low one

24.  What are all metabolites?

A.      Type of pinocytosis

B.      Membrane transport via vesicles

C.      The use of energy to help a substance pass a low concentration gradient to a high one

D.     When a substance freely moves through a membrane from a high concentration gradient to allow one

25.  When a drug is administered orally, where does first-pass metabolism occur?

A.      Intestine

B.      Liver

C.      Pancreas

D.     Stomach

26.  Which of the following is NOT part of the Seven Step Cascade of Emotion?

A.      Be a consultant, not a rep

B.      Identify what your product does

C.      Reflect

D.     Visualize the power 10

27.  If a sales representative’s product is placed on the second tier of a standard three-tier formulary, which of the following is most likely true?

A.      It has not been reviewed by the P&T committee.

B.      It is in a neutral position unless it is at parity with other drugs

C.      It probably has exclusive preferred status if it is not at parity with any other drugs.

D.     It will essentially sell itself if it is granted exclusive preferred status.

28.  According to your manual, what is a common complaint that physicians have about traditional sampling methods?

A.      That drug sample supply is too unpredictable

B.      That patients are less likely to take free samples because they think they are lower quality

C.      That patients do not like seeing drug representatives in their offices

D.     That they receive too many drug samples

29.  Which of the following would help you build trust with a physician?

A.      Asking if he or she is having any problems with the managed care coverage of your products

B.      Repeating a question you already asked

C.      Surprising the office staff with a new poster in the break room

D.     None of these would help you build trust with a physician

30.   As of November 2013, which of these countries has legalized DTC advertising of prescription drugs?

A.      Canada

B.      Japan

C.      Spain

D.     None of these

31.  Which phase of clinical trial is also known as the pivotal phase?

A.      Phase I

B.      Phase III

C.      Phase IV

D.     Phase IX

32.   During which phase of clinical trials is also known as the pivotal phase?

A.      Preclinical

B.      Phase I

C.      Phase II

D.     Phase III

33.  What is one of the biggest time wasters for a pharmaceutical sales rep?

A.      Winterers

B.      Pharmacists

C.      Receptionists

D.     Physicians

34.   What is the percentage fee that the dispenser pays the wholesaler for distribution?

A.      Margin fee

B.      Recharge

C.      Standard fee

D.     Upcharge

35.  Which of the following is an example of noncompliance?

A.      A patient forgetting to take a drug at a specified time of day

B.      A patient taking a drug, but only because it has been court-mandated

C.      A pharmacist dispensing a generic equivalent of a drug instead of the brand name

D.     A physician refusing to prescribe a drug because he or she does not trust the clinical studies on it

36.  What is one way in which pharmaceutical selling is different from selling in most other industries?

A.      In pharmaceutical sales, the decision-makers consumers, and payers are usually the same entity

B.      Pharmaceutical selling takes less time because doctors are so busy.

C.      Representatives do NOT sell to the user of the product.

D.     Representatives DO sell to the end user of the product

37.  Drugs can be used—– days beyond their expiration date.

A.      2-7 days, depending on the most current monograph.

B.      2-90 days, depending on the state laws

C.      7-90 days, depending on the type of drug and its therapeutic class.

D.     None of these

38.  What issue has MOST encouraged consumers’ desire to see more OTC medications?

A.      A weaker patients ‘right movement

B.      Lack of insurance coverage

C.      Less reliance on the internet

D.     Proliferation of herbal remedies

39.  Which phase of trials largely determines the clinical dose?

A.      Preclinical trials

B.      Phase II trials

C.      Phase III trials

D.     Phase IV trials

40.  What must be contained in the Description section of a pharmaceutical package insert?

A.      Adverse effects

B.      Mechanism of action

C.      Pharmacokinetics

D.     The proprietary name and the established name

41.   Customers purchase products from people they like, trust, and respect. This is called the———-

A.      Closing of the sale

B.      First time advantage

C.      Likeability factor

D.     Power of knowledge

42.   According to your manual, how has the U.S. healthcare marketplace changed in the last few decades?

A.      Fewer and fewer prescription drugs have been made available as OTCs.

B.      Managed care has been increasingly replaced by more patient- centered approaches.

C.      The aging Baby Boomer generation has begun demanding more personalized attention.

D.     There has been decreased emphasis on preventive health.

43.  How does pharmaceutical marketing help narrow the treatment gap?

A.      It encourages patients to take more active roles in their healthcare.

B.      It makes doctors more skeptical of the pharmaceutical industry.

C.      It makes patients more skeptical of their doctors’ opinions.

D.     All of these

44.  The FDA requirements for nutraceuticals and medicinal herbs are just as stringent as for pharmaceuticals.

A.      True

B.      False

45.   After a trade-name drug’s patent expires, how may generic versions of it be sold?

A.      Only under the branded generic name

B.      Only under the generic name

C.      Only under the original trade name

D.     Under the original trade name or a generic name

46.  What is required for a new pharmaceutical to be considered a viable therapy?

A.      It causes no serious adverse effects.

B.      It causes no side effects.

C.      It has an active placebo.

D.     It is more effective and/or causes fewer serious adverse effects than other drugs on the market.

47.   A generic version is likely to have some inactive ingredients that are different from those of the original drug.

A.      True

B.      False

 

48.  Where are most drugs metabolized?

A.      Interstitial spaces

B.      Liver

C.      Stomach

D.     The bloodstream

 

49.  What is essential to the ethical requirement that subjects be selected fairly?

A.      Selection criteria should be well-supported by documented evidence.

B.      Studies should make every attempt to conduct research on subjects who are underprivileged and in need of medical attention

C.      Subject should be selected based on scientific objectives.

D.     All of these

 

50.  Which of the following is NOT typically included in the indications and usage section of the package insert information?

A.      Diseases or conditions that the drug is approved to treat

B.      The drug’s active metabolites

C.      The drug’s recommended usual dosage

D.     The drug’s usual dosage range

 

Hello – would you be able to help me with the essay below? You can pick one of the three questions to answer. Unit 2 – BAM421 – OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Please answer one the below question in the format listed below. 1. Identify the four costs of quality. Which one is hardest to evaluate? Explain. 2. Identify five examples of technology’s impact on services. Specifically, identify one that has led to labor cost reductions. 3. What kinds of location decisions are appropriate for use of crossover analysis? Explain how crossover analysis (break-even analysis) can assist an operations manager in choosing among alternative sites in making a location decision. 350 – 500 words or 1 – 2 pages. Begin each writing assignment by identifying the question number you are answering followed by the actual question itself (in bold type). Use a standard essay format for responses to all questions (i.e., an introduction, middle paragraphs and conclusion). Responses must be typed double-spaced, using a standard font (i.e. Times New Roman) and 12 point type size. Please cite all sources used and no plagiarism, this professor is a tough one.

During week one I have learned much about recording basic financial transactions. The four basic financial statements include income, retained earnings, balance, and statement of cash flows. These are important because they provide a way for the organization to judge their financial performance. Income statements provide a description of how profitable the business is. Retained earnings reports what income was reinvested in the organization and was not distributed to the stockholders. Balance statements relay the assets and liabilities of the organization. Statement of cash flows shows the gross receipts and gross payments. A debit is an asset or increase in cash and a credit is a decrease in cash. Debits normally increase assets and decrease liabilities and credits normally decrease assets and increase liabilities. Debits and credits are used to record business transactions by the type of account that is used. Expenses and assets are listed on the left side and liabilities and revenue is listed on the right side of the T. Each time a transactions occurs they are listed in the journal and it will show which accounts are involved in the transactions and if they are debits or credits…

This is the requirement from the lecture:

Students are expected to reflect on the key issues for each seminar and document their response in writing using ideas from the key theories and readings in the seminars. Students are to reflect on at least five (5) seminars ( 2 diary entries must be based on the Guest Lectures) resulting in 5 diary entries. What are the main ideas/theories discussed? Are there key issues/theories? Have your ideas changed or been reinforced in terms of issues covered in the seminars that relate to leadership? What have you learned more broadly? This diary is meant to reflect critical thinking and should be the student’s own work. However, all quotes or ideas taken from other sources must be referenced appropriately using a recognised academic referencing system such as the author/date or Harvard referencing systems. URKUND is enabled for all assessment items in this unit.The diary must be submitted via Moodle on time. Late penalties will apply and extensions will only be considered when the extension form is signed and submitted well before the due date with supporting documentation.
Word Count Rules: The word count is conducted by using the word count function in Microsoft Word by highlighting the first word of the first sentence to the last word of the last sentence. The word count includes all in-text references and quotes but does not include the title or the reference list. Plus or minus 10% leeway is given for the word count, for example the Reflective Diary (2,000words) must be within 1800 to 2,200 words. Markers will ignore those parts of the essay that exceed the word limit, and essays which are under the word limit will be considered as not representing a completed assessment task. Excessive use of quotes will be heavily penalised. Writing to a set word count is a requirement in almost every profession.

Please make sure you take note of the following before submitting your reflective diary:

1) Please read the instructions in the unit outline and the Academic Skills lecture before submitting your reflective diary.
2) Please do not focus on the entire seminar (do not attempt to summarise the entire seminar). The instructions clearly state to choose one or two concepts/theories from each seminar to focus on.
3) You must stick to the word limits.
4) You must reference if you use other people’s words. The reflective diary is not based on research however you must always acknowledge other people’s work appropriately.
5) Use subheadings in the reflective diary to indicate which seminar the concepts are from.
6) Do not simply focus on describing your experience or the concept/theory. Critical reflection/analysis means asking why are things the way they are? What does the theory say and what happens in real life? Do they match? If not, why not. If yes, which parts and how? Always use concepts and theories and language from the unit. This is not a personal diary, this is still an assessment item that should demonstrate your understanding of theories and concepts form the unit.
7) You can use the first person in the diary (I) but you cannot and should not use the royal ‘we’. You are the sole author of the work and this is not group work. You must still use formal language in the reflective diary. Please edit your work carefully before submission.
8) Please follow instructions as you will lose marks for not following instructions.

My expection:

1. You are going to write 5 topics about 5 seminars that I attended before. 3 of them were lecture seminars which included the slides and I will attach the slides along with this order.
2. There is no slides of the other 2 guest lecture topics. They are about �Power and Leadership� and �Leading Teams�. You are free to write anything about these 2 topics, Just make sure you have 2 references per each.
3. There are about 400 words and 2 references per each topics (the references can be from journal either articles or websites, No books please).
4. As the lecture said, Please do not focus on the entire seminar (do not attempt to summarise the entire seminar). The instructions clearly state to choose one or two concepts/theories from each seminar to focus on.
Thank you so much.

Assignment 1: Permissions Oversight and Overview

Suppose you were contracted by a local medium-sized business to speak with its business unit leaders about the importance of resource permissions in organizations. In your first moments on the job, you learn from a senior-level employee that the company just experienced a data theft incident at the hands of an employee, primarily due to the lack of permissions and resource segregation in the company. You later learn that there are multiple file servers on the network on which full control permissions are applied for the domain %u0432%u0402%u045AEveryone%u0432%u0402%u045C group.
Write a two (2) page paper in which you:
1. Explain the basic need for and concepts of file / folder permissions and business unit resource segregation in organizations so the company leaders will understand the importance of each.
2. Specify the strategy you would utilize for leveraging the business unit leaders to gain the necessary buy-in to implement your plan for resource and data segregation in the company.
3. Justify the use of NTFS permissions for the folders / files on the network and explain the top two to three (2-3) reasons this is the most reliable option at the business unit leaders%u0432%u0402%u2122 disposal.
4. Prepare a plan for utilizing Active Directory and Group Policy Objects to achieve the goals of setting secure permissions on business unit resources.
5. Use at least three (3) quality resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and similar Websites do not qualify as quality resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
%u0432%u0402%u045E Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
%u0432%u0402%u045E Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student%u0432%u0402%u2122s name, the professor%u0432%u0402%u2122s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
%u0432%u0402%u045E Explain the various types of servers and services required within organizations.
%u0432%u0402%u045E Describe the need for and benefits of hardware and software integration in a server environment.
%u0432%u0402%u045E Demonstrate the ability to prepare, install, configure, maintain, and update a computer system for use as a server.
%u0432%u0402%u045E Demonstrate the ability to configure networking, file, remote management, and print services.
%u0432%u0402%u045E Describe the major functional challenges and configuration solutions associated with data storage.
%u0432%u0402%u045E Describe and configure secure systems, networks, and computing applications.
%u0432%u0402%u045E Analyze the creation, configuration, and maintenance of virtual servers, storage, and networks.
%u0432%u0402%u045E Use technology and information resources to research issues in server environments.
%u0432%u0402%u045E Write clearly and concisely about server administration topics using proper writing mechanics and technical style conventions.