compares and contrasts two major theorists:

Piaget and Vygotsky

You will be required to draft an essay which

compares and contrasts two major theorists,

e.g., Piaget and Vygotsky and their conceptual

frame works for development (cognitive, social

and emotional). Aside from highlighting the

major aspects of their stated theories, you are

also required to highlight the different ways in

which each theorist discusses development, e.g.,

Piaget discusses it mostly from a cognitive and

intellectual perspective whereas Vygotsky

focuses on the social contexts in which

development takes shape. You will be required to

cite the text as well as two other peer-reviewed

journal articles (for example – American

Psychologist or Journal of Abnormal Psychology),

to which you have access via your Drexel

account. The body of the essay will be NO MORE

THAN five (5) pages, not including cover page

and reference list. You?re also required to

follow APA format. Other requirements include

the following:

PAPER GUIDELINES:
Type of Writing
The paper is to have a scientific tone and

should rely on sources/reference to build an

explanation or argument.
Required Length
The length should be about 4-5 pages excluding

the title page and the reference list. Please

try to stay within this length.
Overall format
The paper should follow the format of the

American Psychological Association (APA)

guidelines. If you do not own an APA manual, we

recommend using the website

https://owl.english.purdue.edu/ for current APA

guidelines. Following APA guidelines is expected

in both the rough and final drafts or the paper,

but grading of the final paper will especially

rely on proper use of APA guidelines. Ask Dr

Chuck or Richa if you have questions while

writing the rough draft or after we give you

feedback!

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Citing sources
You are to use your textbook and peer-reviewed

journal articles as the main source of

information. Cite the textbook directly if the

authors do not cite anyone else. If they do cite

journal articles, you must cite those journal

articles directly. Please look up a journal

article and read it before citing it. If you

cannot locate the full text of the article

online, then read the abstract in an abstract

database like PsychInfo. (Ask us for help if you

have never worked with an abstract database.).

Often times, the full-text of the article can be

found if you go through Drexel?s online

resources/Psychinfo as well.
Required number of sources
The main concern is that you give proper credit

for information. In each paper, you must cite at

least the textbook. There is no required number

of journal articles to cite in addition. Please

be careful about giving proper credit to

sources, as we can see whether you should have

cited a journal article when you only cited the

textbook. Points will be deducted if you

inaccurately give credit to the textbook.
Avoiding Plagiarism
Please give importance to avoid plagiarism (from

the textbook or other sources). Quotes should be

used (sparingly, or not at all in these kinds of

papers) when you want to present exact thoughts

from the reference; however, every other

sentence should be in your own words. Even

grammatical structures of each sentence should

be your own words, meaning you cannot simply

replace the words in the original sentence. Any

plagiarism will lead to a grade of zero on the

paper.
Good writing
You will be grade on the quality of your

writing. High-quality writing involves 1) strong

arguments; 2) effective organization; and, 3)

good sentences.
1) Strong arguments: Critical thinking involves

the ability to evaluate and build arguments.

Arguments should be based on evidence, not

opinion, speculation, or personal experience.
2) Effective organization: Arrange paragraphs in

a logical sequence and be sure that each

paragraph has one (and only one) overarching

idea.

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