Hydrogen Economy
In his 2003 State of the Union address, former President Bush announced that the United States
would develop a hydrogen economy. Specifically he said1
[…] Tonight Im proposing $1.2 billion in research funding so that America can lead the
world in developing clean, hydrogen-powered automobiles. A simple chemical reaction between
hydrogen and oxygen generates energy, which can be used to power a car, producing only water,
not exhaust fumes. With a new national commitment, our scientists and engineers will overcome
obstacles to taking these cars from laboratory to showroom, so that the first car driven by a child
born today could be powered by hydrogen, and pollution-free. Join me in this important
innovation to make our air significantly cleaner, and our country much less dependent on foreign
sources of energy. […]
Write a short essay (one page) in which you discuss the following:
What is the general idea behind a hydrogen economy? What misconceptions do some people
have about such an economy? Could it help to make the US (or any other country) much less
dependent on other sources of energy? What might be the obstacles that Bush alluded to?
If you wish, you can use the posted word-template for this essay, as well as for future essays.
This template will also automatically remind you what information you should put on your
homework sheet.

Physics and Technology for Future Presidents An Introduction to the Essential Physics Every World Leader Needs to Know
Richard A. Muller

USE THIS BOOK IN ESSAY as I did not manage to extract a copy of it . This is our defualt book so no in text citations required. However citations are mandatory for outer sources

Hydrogen Economy
In his 2003 State of the Union address, former President Bush announced that the United States
would develop a hydrogen economy. Specifically he said1
[…] Tonight Im proposing $1.2 billion in research funding so that America can lead the
world in developing clean, hydrogen-powered automobiles. A simple chemical reaction between
hydrogen and oxygen generates energy, which can be used to power a car, producing only water,
not exhaust fumes. With a new national commitment, our scientists and engineers will overcome
obstacles to taking these cars from laboratory to showroom, so that the first car driven by a child
born today could be powered by hydrogen, and pollution-free. Join me in this important
innovation to make our air significantly cleaner, and our country much less dependent on foreign
sources of energy. […]
Write a short essay (one page) in which you discuss the following:
What is the general idea behind a hydrogen economy? What misconceptions do some people
have about such an economy? Could it help to make the US (or any other country) much less
dependent on other sources of energy? What might be the obstacles that Bush alluded to?
If you wish, you can use the posted word-template for this essay, as well as for future essays.
This template will also automatically remind you what information you should put on your
homework sheet.

Physics and Technology for Future Presidents An Introduction to the Essential Physics Every World Leader Needs to Know
Richard A. Muller

USE THIS BOOK IN ESSAY as I did not manage to extract a copy of it . This is our defualt book so no in text citations required. However citations are mandatory for outer sources

One of the most mysterious times in the history of Earth is that of the “Cambrian Explosion,” when in a short geologic period of time (few millions of years) most of the animal ancestors of all animals alive today (including humans) suddenly appeared.  Why did the “Cambrian Explosion” happen at the time it happened when no event like it happened before it for billions of years of Earth’s history?  It is too mysterious that all happened right at the Cambrian in a quick geologic time, and, further, if not for this event no animal we are familiar with today would exist (including us).  What really caused the Cambrian Explosion?  Was this a random event or a well explained phenomenon?  Can a Cambrian Explosion happen twice?  Can it happen on other planets?  Hasn’t our planet experience many Cambrian-Explosion-life events after the Cambrian Explosion itself?  What is this an “explosion”?

Watch the video posted in our week 5 module (youtube video’s URL link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R5_XLVqrTlM) and investigate and write an essay about the Cambrian Explosion.  The questions provided above are to motivate you to investigate about this topic; you do not need to answer them one by one. The essay must be at least four paragraphs long, and each paragraph must contain at least five sentences (you can write more than four paragraphs and more than five sentences per paragraph if you wish to do so).  The content of your essay must be written entirely in your OWN words.  Use in-text citations in parenthesis, APA style, if you paraphrase information from other authors.  Paraphrasing is not copy-pasting or copying and changing a few words from other authors’ writings – it is writing it in your OWN words to explain the authors’ writings.  Only when necessary, you can quote, but these quotes do not count towards the last tally of the number of paragraphs and sentences required from your OWN writing.  You must at least consult three references to investigate about this topic and must list these three references (can include the video as one of them) at the end of your essay (use APA style).

This is the next step in your final assignment. In week 2, you chose a topic. Now, you will start gathering more information and organizing it. To assist you in this, the template below will outline all the areas you need to cover for this week. If in doubt, ask your instructor and examine the assignment instructions for the module 8 final assignment.

Download the template herePreview the document to complete this assignment.

You should now have a good idea of the information you want to examine for your video presentation on climate change for the high school class, due in module 8.

Next, submit the following:

    The template completed with all the sections filled in with the information you have gathered to date. 

You are expected to do your own research through our library on the topic, beyond what is available in the module. Use the Excelsior Library Resource Guide to find resources on your topic.  Do not forget to include in-text citations and completeAPAstyle references for all sources. TheExcelsior Library Citation Tip Sheets and Resources (Links to an external site.)will be a helpful guide. You may also wish to use a citation generator you just insert the information, and it creates the citation in the format you indicate (MLAor APA, for example). Here are 3 citation generators to choose from:

    Citation Machine (Links to an external site.)
    Bibme (Links to an external site.)
    EasyBib (Links to an external site.)

Compose your work in a .docor .docx file type using a word processor (such as Microsoft Word,etc.) and save it frequently to your computer. For those assignments that are not written essays and require uploading images or PowerPoint slides, please follow uploading guidelines provided by your instructor.

Check your work and correct any spelling or grammatical errors. When you are ready to submit your work, click Upload Submission. Enter the submission title and then click on Select a file to upload. Browse your computer and select your file. Click Open and verify the correct file name has appeared next to Submission File. Click on Continue. Confirm submission is correct and then click on Accept Submission & Save.

Evaluation

This assignment will be graded using the Written Assignment Rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning your work so that you ensure your submission meets the criteria in place for this assignment. This assignment is part of the final project, which is worth 20% of your final course grade. This portion is worth 5% of your total grade

This is the next step in your final assignment. In week 2, you chose a topic. Now, you will start gathering more information and organizing it. To assist you in this, the template below will outline all the areas you need to cover for this week. If in doubt, ask your instructor and examine the assignment instructions for the module 8 final assignment.

Download the template herePreview the document to complete this assignment.

You should now have a good idea of the information you want to examine for your video presentation on climate change for the high school class, due in module 8.

Next, submit the following:

    The template completed with all the sections filled in with the information you have gathered to date. 

You are expected to do your own research through our library on the topic, beyond what is available in the module. Use the Excelsior Library Resource Guide to find resources on your topic.  Do not forget to include in-text citations and completeAPAstyle references for all sources. TheExcelsior Library Citation Tip Sheets and Resources (Links to an external site.)will be a helpful guide. You may also wish to use a citation generator you just insert the information, and it creates the citation in the format you indicate (MLAor APA, for example). Here are 3 citation generators to choose from:

    Citation Machine (Links to an external site.)
    Bibme (Links to an external site.)
    EasyBib (Links to an external site.)

Compose your work in a .docor .docx file type using a word processor (such as Microsoft Word,etc.) and save it frequently to your computer. For those assignments that are not written essays and require uploading images or PowerPoint slides, please follow uploading guidelines provided by your instructor.

Check your work and correct any spelling or grammatical errors. When you are ready to submit your work, click Upload Submission. Enter the submission title and then click on Select a file to upload. Browse your computer and select your file. Click Open and verify the correct file name has appeared next to Submission File. Click on Continue. Confirm submission is correct and then click on Accept Submission & Save.

Evaluation

This assignment will be graded using the Written Assignment Rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning your work so that you ensure your submission meets the criteria in place for this assignment. This assignment is part of the final project, which is worth 20% of your final course grade. This portion is worth 5% of your total grade

Complete all required readings and viewings in this week’s Study Plan before beginning this assignment.
Initial Post

Review the readings and videos for this week along with the information in the interactive module. 

First – Select one of the following topics to research for your initial post:

    Super foods: select one of those mentioned in the New Scientist article by Williams, C. A blueberry a day.
    GMO food crops: Genetically Modified Crops are a controversial topic for some countries and certain groups. Visit the Department of Agriculture web site: https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/45179/43668_err162.pdf 
    Dietary supplements, such as vitamins, protein powders or probiotics: (Select one of these to examine) You can find information on each of these supplements in the Excelsior College Library Resource Guide for module 5– https://libguides.excelsior.edu/NS110
    Organic foods: You can find information about the meaning of this term Organic in this week’s readings and in the Excelsior College Library Resource Guide for module 5– https://libguides.excelsior.edu/NS110 
    Lab-grown Meats and Meat Substitutes: The latest technology development is intended to give us meat substitutes that look and taste just like meat such as the Impossible Burger or the Beyond Burger. Now there are labs growing muscle tissues from animals, shrimp, and fish to replace farm-raised animals. You can find information about these products in this week’s readings and in the Excelsior College Library Resource Guide for module 5– https://libguides.excelsior.edu/NS110

Next- Research your selected topic using the module resources and by locating at least 2 other reliable, objective sources from the EC library or Google Scholar only. First, check the Excelsior College Library Resource Guide for Links to an external site.moduleLinks to an external site. 5Links to an external site.

Finally – Create your initial post responding to the following prompts: 

    Explain your selected topic what it is and why it is important to you
    Discuss the positive aspects of this issue, how is it good for us? What are the aspects of this topic that would benefit society the most? 
    Discuss the negative aspects of this topic. Is it hyped by the media, is the public information available about it scientifically accurate?  Do the food items in this topic actually provide the benefits it claims to provide?
    What is the most important aspect that you want everyone to know about your topic? 

Provide references using proper APA (Links to an external site.) style formatting. You may use additional sources and materials as long as they are relevant to the discussion and cited properly. For assistance with APA style formatting, visit the Library (Links to an external site.) or the Excelsior OWL (Links to an external site.).
Response to Others

Once you have posted your own discussion response,you are required to comment on the posts of at least two of your classmates. You can agree or disagree with their posts, but you mustexplain whyyou have chosen to do so.Also, be sure to read the feedback on your own major postings and reply to it throughout the module.

Your initial post is due by Thursday at 11:59 PMEST. Your responses are due by Sunday at 11:59 PM EST.
Discussion Guidelines

Always be sure that your posts are respectful, polite, and considerate. Please see the Excelsior policy Guidelines forOnlineInteraction” (Links to an external site.) if you have any questions or concerns.

Remember, when you use a quotation or paraphrase from a source, you must include the correct citation and reference. Using APA style references and in-text citations is VERY important for this course and all your college courses. TheExcelsior Library Citation Tip Sheets and Resources (Links to an external site.)will be a helpful guide.You may also wish to use a citation generator you just insert the information, and it creates the citation in the format you indicate (MLAor APA, for example). Here are 3 citation generators to choose from:

    Citation Machine (Links to an external site.)
    Bibme (Links to an external site.)
    EasyBib (Links to an external site.)

Consult the Discussion Posting Guidefor information about writing your discussion posts. It is recommended that you write your post in a document first. Check your work and correct any spelling or grammatical errors. When you are ready to make your initial post, click on “Reply.” Then copy/paste the text into the message field, and click Post Reply.

This is a post first discussion forum. You must submit your initial post before you can view other students posts. To respond to a peer, click Reply beneath her or his post and continue as with an initial post.
Evaluation

This discussion will be graded using the discussion board rubric. Please review this rubric prior to beginning your work to ensure your participation meets the criteria in place for this discussion. All discussions combined are worth 30 % of your final course grade.

References
   

Questions?

Do you have questions on the topics, content or activities? Click “Reply” to post in the discussion forum below. Please keep in mind that this is an area to which all learners in the course have access. If you have a more personal question (for example, grades or grading), please contact your instructor.

Complete research and create an online poster/ Google presentation to explain the processes of respiration.

To be included:

All parts of respiration and where in the cell they occur.

What are the substrates and products of each part of the individual  processes.

The names of the protein/ enzymes involved / any known inhibitors of respiration
and where they act.

2 different medical conditions that affect the process of  respiration and the consequences of this to the individual and also society.
Note: Thinking about the consequences this may have on the individual, could this affect society as a whole?

Any additional information you deem fit / bit of interesting facts.

If completing a Google Presentation, the presentation should be no longer
than 10 slides.

Weve spent a lot of time looking at cities in the content of the course so far. Why do we focus so much on cities rather than rural areas? Are there differences in the types of inequalities between the two spaces? Explain your take on this, considering readings and lectures. Things to consider: Why are cities prioritized in the social geography literature? Are the issues within cities unique to cities themselves? What about rural areas? Use evidence from these texts/ sources to back up your claims.

You are asked to give your perspective considering the array of evidence from this week’s texts, and lectures. You’ll need a balance of both represented in your response.

Because this is the last discussion board post, maximum points and possible 2 points extra credit will go to responses that 1) fulfill the elements of the prompt, AND 2) connect to earlier (weeks 1- 8) discussions/ lectures and texts.

All elements of prompt must be included for possible full credit.

I want you to use Pulido’s article as well.

Around 600 words for the discussion board. Also you need to write response to classmates’ post which should be around 200 words.
I upload 2 classmates post. you can pick one and write response.

Weve spent a lot of time looking at cities in the content of the course so far. Why do we focus so much on cities rather than rural areas? Are there differences in the types of inequalities between the two spaces? Explain your take on this, considering readings and lectures. Things to consider: Why are cities prioritized in the social geography literature? Are the issues within cities unique to cities themselves? What about rural areas? Use evidence from these texts/ sources to back up your claims.

You are asked to give your perspective considering the array of evidence from this week’s texts, and lectures. You’ll need a balance of both represented in your response.

Because this is the last discussion board post, maximum points and possible 2 points extra credit will go to responses that 1) fulfill the elements of the prompt, AND 2) connect to earlier (weeks 1- 8) discussions/ lectures and texts.

All elements of prompt must be included for possible full credit.

I want you to use Pulido’s article as well.

Around 600 words for the discussion board. Also you need to write response to classmates’ post which should be around 200 words.
I upload 2 classmates post. you can pick one and write response.

What  you think about these posts individually. Post 1 and post 2. Give feedback to these people, your opinion and other ways they could reduce their contamination of their watersheds.

1.My main watershed is the Los Angeles River watershed. It covers about 834 square miles of land. It engulfs a large swath of Los Angeles, including all of San Fernando Valley, the western part of San Gabriel Valley, and much of Los Angeles.
My subset of the Los Angeles River watershed is the Arroyo Seco watershed. Geographically, the Arroyo Seco Watershed is a subwatershed of the Los Angeles River Watershed. The basin sits between the San Gabriel Valley to the east and the San Fernando Valley to the west, and drains into the L.A. River at the confluence in Lincoln Heights.
A super helpful resource I found about protecting our watershed: 
https://www.lacitysan.org/san/faces/home/portal/s-lsh-wwd/s-lsh-wwd-wp;jsessionid=j-EPgG43eHRc7luJdjcfcVRnsb2Y6YT6aicxWbvPwAm69uO7ol3i!-839466798!-945519779?_afrLoop=9277741549133339&_afrWindowMode=0&_afrWindowId=null&_adf.ctrl-state=eh3399zu2_1#!%40%40%3F_afrWindowId%3Dnull%26_afrLoop%3D9277741549133339%26_afrWindowMode%3D0%26_adf.ctrl-state%3Deh3399zu2_5
I wish I had a better plan for greywater in my cottage, but I don’t own the property and have to leave that stuff up to my landlord. He is pretty persnickety about things like that. They are environmentally conscious, to some level, because they bought me energy and water-efficient washer for clothes, but that is the extent of it that I know of. 
I don’t use my dishwasher but when I did I used plant-based detergents. I still use those with hand washing dishes and for clothes. Our cleaning materials are mostly plant-based or vinegar-based as well. Castile Soap is a favorite of mine. But I do see that there is some Ajax that has been used recently. I will switch that to Borax now. Our shampoo is non-toxic and paraben and sulfate-free. Same with body wash and soap. We don’t have a garbage disposal so sometimes I put cereal or soup in the toilet to flush down. I am not sure if that is okay now or not. I don’t use tampons, not that those would go in the toilet anyway. But we are currently transitioning to a non-toilet paper and paper towel household. We have a bidet and I have invested in a bunch of washcloths for the bathroom and kitchen. So hopefully TP will no longer be going into our greywater. We water our little garden and a few plants on the front porch, but let the remainder of our back garden be wild and natural. My daughter and I tend to share baths, to save water and neither of us takes long showers. 

2.The Dona and Roberts Bay Watershed is my local watershed, which lays over a total of 97.4 square miles. It consists of 30 lakes/ponds, 17 rivers/streams, and 5 bay and takes over 90% of my county. 
I actually came across a link for a local volunteer group called N.E.S.T that was on our county homepage. They work to protect our local waterways and watersheds. Im really interested in volunteering for them when quarantine is over. 
https://www.sarasota.wateratlas.usf.edu/NEST#nest-home
My favorite place in my watershed would have to be Roberts Bay. I grew up on Roberts Bay, so itll always have a place in my heart. Also, it is the water sports bay in my county and I absolutely love water sports.My favorite water sports are wakeboarding, tubing, and kneeboarding. 
Now that I am back home in Florida, I feel that it is much easier to be more in control of how eco-friendly I can be. My family uses very clean shower and cleaning products because, over the years, we have become aware of how products can harm us and damage our drainage system. Other products and appliances we use are toilet paper, toilet cleaner, and dish soap. We do have a garbage disposal that we use quite often. I would really like to cut back on the use of our dishwasher, considering, as of now, it gets run every other day. I also really want to make a conscious effort to take shorter showers.