Write an essay that approaches a contemporary problem (COVID-19 or also know as Coronavirus)  from a historical perspective, drawing from primary and secondary sources to write a thesis-driven essay.

Trace some historical antecedents for the current pandemic in the United States. You may focus on a particular event, theme, or problem relating to the Covid-19 crisis, and approach it from a historical perspective. What larger processes in American history help us understand this current crisis? What past events offer some insights or lessons for today? 

Trade routes became important paths for cultural, commercial, and technological exchanges between civilizations. Traders, merchants, missionaries, soldiers, and nomads from Ancient China, India, Persian Empire, and Mediterranean countries used various roads and seaways to move goods, ideas, and information. Travel on land was slow and unpredictable. Caravans were vulnerable to attack and adverse weather conditions.

During the 1st century BCE, trade routes connecting China to Central Asia and areas surrounding the Mediterranean merged into a single route. The Silk Road, originally named for the vast amounts of silk traded along it, was a significant factor in the development of China, Egypt, Persia, Arabia, and Rome.  The goods traded were numerous. From Egypt came silk, paper, glass, jewelry, cosmetics, salt, wine and beer.  The Middle East offered woolens, asphalt, carpets, perfumes, bleach, and pain relieving drugs. The Han Dynasty provided silk, wine, laquerware, and grain.  And India produced fine cottons, garments, gems, ivory, foods, and pearls.  But goods weren’t the only things passed between these civilizations. Scientific, philosophic, intellectual and religious ideas were shared as well. Libraries collected works from far off lands and grew in number. Scientists began to specialize in areas dealing with the human body, plants, animals, astronomy and agriculture.

Roman roads were also vital in the encouragement of trade. Originally developed for easier military transportation, the roads allowed goods to be carried throughout the Roman Empire. Later, Alexander the Great would utilize these roads in his various conquests. It is Alexander that is most credited with the spread of Greek culture both intellectually and through merchant goods

Discuss the utilization of trade routes as a path to cultural diffusion.

-How did those routes impact the great civilizations of the time?
-What were the benefits and detriments of the routes and interaction between the groups?
-What else might we want to consider about this time, location, and people?

NEEDS TO BE USED!-https://mappinghistory.uoregon.edu/english/index.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vfe-eNq-Qyg&feature=youtu.be&list=PLBDA2E52FB1EF80C9

Needs 2 citations

Write an essay that approaches a contemporary problem (COVID-19 or also know as Coronavirus)  from a historical perspective, drawing from primary and secondary sources to write a thesis-driven essay.

Trace some historical antecedents for the current pandemic in the United States. You may focus on a particular event, theme, or problem relating to the Covid-19 crisis, and approach it from a historical perspective. What larger processes in American history help us understand this current crisis? What past events offer some insights or lessons for today?

As Jared Diamond explains, much of his motivation to write Guns, Germs, and Steel emerged from a question posed to him by Yali, a New Guinean politician. Yali asked Diamond, Why is it that you white people developed so much cargo and brought it to New Guinea, but we black people had little cargo of our own? (Diamond 1997:14). How does Diamond answer this?

Students are expected to preview the readings under each module and post their understandings, thoughts and/or applications on minimum three concepts per module

Module one
Foreign Exchange Transactions and Risk Management:
Reading: Chapter 5-7; https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/104281/Vitalie+Antoci+-+Transaction+Exposure.pdf?sequence=1
Introduce three primary types of derivative contracts: Forwards vs Futures vs Options to equip students with the understandings about how these contracts work and thus used as hedging tools. Then we will dialogue on the foreign exchange risk management for multinational corporations and how to use money market and derivative market to manage the risk.
Case 2: How Did Nick Leeson Contribute To The Fall of Barings Bank?
Case 3: Propose and present on the detailed strategies for any MNC of choice facing the following currency risk:  https://www.wsj.com/articles/companies-warn-currency-swings-will-weigh-on-earnings-1533115800

Students are expected to preview the readings under each module and post their understandings, thoughts and/or applications on minimum three concepts per module

Module Two International Money Market, Bond Market and Equity Market:
Reading: Chapter 11-13;  International financial markets, Madura, 2014
http://mays.tamu.edu/center-for-international-business-studies/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2015/05/Chapter-03.pdf;  Covid-19 impacts https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/economy/covid-19/banking-and-capital-markets-impact-covid-19.html

Building on the understandings of time value of market, pricing of bonds and stocks, an overview of global capital market will be discussed to help students to understand how capital could be moved efficiently across national borders to meet demand in other parts of the world.

Students are expected to preview the readings under module and post their understandings, thoughts and/or applications on minimum three concepts per module

Module One Introduction to the International Financial Environment & the Determination of Exchange Rates
Readings: Chapter 1-3
Identify and contrast the major markets that facilitate international business. Describe relationships between exchange rates and economic variables, and explain the forces that influence these relationships. Our focus will be on European Monetary System and the Federal Reserve System.
Case 1: The EURO (understanding about its history, uniqueness, role, strength, challenge and future) https://www.economist.com/leaders/2019/01/03/the-euro-still-needs-fixing

You are a tour guide. You have 25 well-paying clients who want you to pick the ONE spot in the American Southwest that best exemplifies Southwestern culture and history. Pick that location (Las Vegas, Disneyland, the Alamo, Sun City in AZ, the Painted Desert, Santa Fe, Tombstone, or any place else) and write a 275-word brochure introduction that justifies your response.