The topic is lack of digital literacy/media literacy among K-12 language teachers. (Mostly focuses on United States/especially under the online learning environment)

Content: What is happening? (the nature of your problem, such as hard to integrate the technology/media into language teaching/there are few interaction among classes) Why is this happening? (the cause of your problem, such as lack of digital literacy, lack of professional development, no time…)

Instruction: Use multiple empirical literature reviews (at least 4) to support the two question: the nature of your problem & the cause of your problem