Review for grammar errors – commas especially.

Take out the sentence in the intro that says “the goal of this argumentative essay is…” Don’t say “the goal is” or this paper will. Just be declarative. Revise these sentences.

Take out the years in the citations. Para 1 (for one example). Just say “According to remarks by Alang, McAlpine, McCreedy, & Hardeman, police brutality…. then end with the page number. So finish that sentence and just put (663). No author again since you’ve already said it. Revise all.

Work on making this a paper with YOUR ideas, not a research review. Alang should not be the basis for your para 1, for example. Your thoughts should & Alang should just support your ideas. Para 1 is more about Alang’s thoughts than yours.

Para 2 is better.

You only have 2 body paragraphs before your concession. You must have 3.

You also only have 2 sources. You must have 3. These limitations will affect your grade severely, so be sure you get it corrected by the final draft.

Read the following poem.  Write a multi-paragraph essay that analyzes the poems theme(s) and style. What is the poem about? Which specific emotions or ideas is the poem trying to elicit in the reader? Making specific reference to such elements as mood, imagery, symbolism, setting, structure, sound, and speaker, try to point out parallels between subject and method of expression. Double-space your response and cite any quotations according to MLA style.

A creative title
A clear claim and/or argument
Structure (paragraphs, complete sentences, headings, etc)
Your OPINION on the topic, issue, solution(s)
Tone and strong diction– no fluffy or weak language!
Facts, statistics, examples, current events, and quotes to support the claim (WITH CITATIONS)
A section (or throughout) in which the significance is addressed

Length:  5-6 pages, typewritten, double-spaced, MLA Format; Minimum 5 sources cited in paper.

Subject: Conduct research on any author from the Making Literature Matter text

Review chapter 6 in Making Literature Matter “Writing Researched Arguments.”

Audience: The audience for the research essay is your classmates.  You want to inform them of your findings on the author as well as present your interpretive analysis of one work by the author.

Requirements: Use both primary and secondary sources to develop your essay. Primary sources for literary research are the works created by the author.  Secondary sources consist of biographical information on the author that others have written as well as other writers’ critical essays on the author’s works.

Development: Approximately two thirds of your paper should be devoted to secondary source information covering the author’s biographical details and accomplishments.  About one third of the paper should cover your analysis of one work by the author (primary research). However, if you wish to reverse the proportion for the two sections, that is okay.  Perhaps a third organizational approach might be to devote half of the paper to secondary source material and half to primary material.  It is important that you devote adequate coverage to each section, avoiding the problem of developing the paper mostly on one at the expense of the other.

Research is the process of finding out something about your topic and should begin with questions.  What exactly do you want to know about the author?  Some authorial questions might be the following:

Who is this writer?  When did the writer live and what is the cultural heritage? What types of literature does the writer create? What are some of the famous works? Is the writer well known for a specific way of developing works or for a specific literary genre such as poetry, drama, essays, short stories, novels?  Having read a work by the author, you might ask how do the issues from the work compare or link to the writer’s life?  These and other similar questions will point you in a direction as you examine sources of information.

In developing the primary research, choose one work by the author to analyze in your paper.  For example, let’s say you choose Kate Chopin for the research, and you read her short story in he MLM text  “The Story of an Hour” (p. 714).  Analytic questions about the text might by why is the protagonist Mrs. Mallard celebrating her loss?  Why are the other characters’ assumptions about Mrs. Mallard wrong?  What issues is Chopin exploring in this fictional world?

The analytic questions will help you quickly focus on the information that you are looking for to write your paper.  These also might connect to what you have discovered in the author’s biography.  It is best to attempt to link the issues from the author’s work to biographical details, if possible.  This adds more unity to your research discussion.

Thesis: After reading a work by the author and doing biographical research, for a main claim that best asserts something that you have discovered about this person.  This becomes the thesis of your paper and should be stated early in your introduction.  However, you should draft your introduction last, even though it is the opening of your essay.  It is important to remain flexible and open to new ideas as you are researching.  New discoveries may require you to revise your claim.  Remember that research is the process of finding out new information on a topic.  The thesis claim should best represent what you have discovered.

Your Voice: The “analysis of a work section” of your paper presents your own critical position and thus is “your voice” expressing your interpretation.  The biographical information, while using secondary sources for development, also must contain your brief commentary here and there to make sense of the source information that you have used.  This avoids a strictly “cut and paste” type of research.  For example, if you have discussed many of Edgar Allan Poe’s struggles in life like death, loss, drug use, then briefly comment to make sense of this material: “It becomes clear that Poe faced many challenges in life.  Perhaps these conflicts stimulated his creative expression.”  The introduction and conclusion of your essay should be primarily in your own voice, limiting the secondary source material.

Conclusion: The conclusion of the research paper should reflect the issues that you have developed and on the writer in general.  For example, you might comment on the contributions and merit of the writer.  Does the writer raise valid issues that are important to the reader to contemplate or for society in general?

Documentation of Sources: You must include the list of sources that you used for the paper on the Works Cited page and parenthetical, in-text citations.  Remember that proper documentation of sources is a two-step process.  Consult the Making Literature Matter text (chapter 6, pp. 199-246) for documentation information. You will use MLA (Modern Language Association) format.

Consult p. 203 in Making Literature Matter for an overview of how to evaluate sources.  Review p. 210 for information and examples of MLA in-text citations.  See the New MLA Citation Module on the homepage for examples of MLA Works Cited entries for sources.  Read the student research paper in the Essay Examples on the course page for a model.

E-mail a copy (attach it as a MS Word document) to a classmate for peer editing, using the Mail Tool.

When you are responding to a classmate’s essay, use the following draft checklist.
When finished, e-mail your response back to the classmate.

ESSAY DRAFT CHECKLIST

Is the essay at least 5-6 pages in length plus the Works Cited page?
Does the essay contain in-text, parenthetical citation of sources?
Does the essay cover both primary and secondary source information–approximately one-third to literary analysis and two-thirds to biography? Or one half to analysis and one half to biography?
Is the claim (thesis) clearly stated in the introduction?
Does the conclusion reflect on the issues raised?
Does the student include a “voice” while summarizing the biographical details, making a brief commentary here and thee to make sense of the source information?
Is the subject of the research an author from the Making Literature Matter textbook?

Read Frosts The Road Not Taken.

Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;

Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,
And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.

I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.

In at least 2 paragraphs, explain why is the road less traveled by one that made all the difference? Why not take the more traveled road?
 
Do you think Frost thinks he made the correct choice in taking the less traveled road? You MUST address the line (16) concerning the SIGH in your answer!

 
Consider what he wrote about both roads.

Hello again!
I need Pros and Cons for: -Keep & Modify the GHHPIP to accommodate employees’ needs 
                                      -Go Back to the Old Plan
                                      -Start Over and Create a New Framework / Plan 

No need for intro or anything, just pros and cons for those 3 please. Thank you

Write an essay examining the use of at least one (1) modernist literary device or narrative technique in “Araby,” “The Boat,” and “The Garden Party.” Provide evidence from each story for each literary device or narrative technique identified to support your claims. Provide an analysis of the impact(s) of these literary devices or narrative techniques on each story.

or

Write an essay describing at least three (3) important characteristics of the protagonists/speakings in “Araby,” “Beyond the Bayou,” and “A Cap for Steve.” Provide evidence from each story for each characteristic identified to support your claims. Provide an analysis of the similarities or differences among the figures, and comment on how having these particular characteristics influence the way each protagonist/speaker develops over the course of his or her story.

. In the Discussion, write a post in which you do the following for your section:

1.    Outline the key points what is the thesis(es) of your section? How can you tell? What are the main supporting points?
2.    How is the argument structured? For example, what points are made where in the paragraphs? What are the different sentences in each paragraph accomplishing? What is each paragraph accomplishing? What patterns do you see in how and where the author(s) write the sentences and paragraphs in your sections? How can we use this structure in our own writing? Would it be a useful structure/strategy for writing?
3.    Identify and define key vocabulary explain to us what that word means in the context of this article
4.    Based on your part of the reading, create a discussion question for the class to address. Ground the question in the text by referring to a specific idea or passage from the text to help illustrate or begin the question
5.    Read through the posts in the other groups, and reply with a thoughtful response to at least one post per group.

I am in the Group 6. So what I need to read is from Dirk Pg. 255, at the beginning of the paragraph that starts And now for some bad news through end of the article

The idea that, on Mount Sinai, Moses received the Written Torah and the Oral Torah constitutes one of the key beliefs in Judaism. Analyze a story about Moses and R. Akiba in the Babylonian Talmud Menahot 29b (the highlighted section on p. 190 in your reading). Address the following questions:

Summarize the story in your own words. Whats going on there?
Why is Moses unable to follow the arguments of R. Akibas disciples? Why, at the same time, the disciples refer to what they say as a law given unto Moses at Sinai?
How do rabbis portray themselves in this story? What claims do they make? Why is the figure of Moses important?
Why is this story relevant to the topic of the Written and Oral Torah in Judaism? What in the story is the written Torah and what is the oral one? What is the relationship between the two?
Use information learned from lecturettes and this weeks readings in your analysis. You will find Goldman, pp. 258-260, to be particularly useful.

A well-written paper will have a concise introduction to the general topic of the paper, a clear thesis statement, and a carefully developed argument with specific examples supporting the thesis statement.

Your paper should be written according to the following guidelines.

Your paper should be no longer than three pages (typed, double-spaced) and should concisely, clearly express the results of careful thought and prior drafts.  In the paper you turn in, dont waste space with filler material.

Avoid generalities not supported with specific analysis and evidence.  Anchor your paper in careful analysis of the talmudic story, not in broad generalities about Judaism. You should cite specific passages from the story to support your argument.

Do not, however, include long quotations of passages.  You are writing for an audience that has read these texts.  Instead, quote only what is absolutely necessary for your analysis.

Make every paragraph, sentence, and word count.  In three pages you dont have space to waste.

The first paragraph of your paper should include a succinct statement of what you are going to argue to answer the questions posed by this assignment. The following paragraphs should develop your argument to support the thesis that you have stated in your opening paragraph.  Your final paragraph should build on your argument to lead the reader into some implications of your thesis and argument for understanding the nature of the Written and Oral Torah.  Again, your argument must be supported by specific evidence from the story. You are trying to persuade the reader to agree with your thesis statement.

This assignment is not a research paper, but you should (as appropriate for your argument) interact with the readings and class discussions for the course.  You are also free (but not required) to pursue outside reading.  In any case, do not pass off the ideas of others as your own.  Footnote your use of the ideas of others.  For general citation guidelines, see Sources, Their Use and Acknowledgement (http://www.dartmouth.edu/~sources/).  Use the note method of citation. 

In general, material from the Internet has little value in lending support to your argument because most of the material has not been critically evaluated.  Anyone can say anything on a Web page.  Before you use information from the Internet, you must carefully evaluate its reliability.  You have to ask yourself, for example, from where the information is coming.  Dont believe something just because it is on a Web page.  You will lose points on your paper if you uncritically use material from the Internet.  If you choose to include material from the Internet, you must cite the source of the information.

Mordecai Kaplans Judaism as a Civilization and Gerson Cohens The Blessing of Assimilation in Jewish History reflect two different approaches to Jewish culture, which are still dominant today. Analyze both works. Answer the following questions:
1.    What is Kaplans understanding of Jewish civilization? What does he see as Jewish civilizations essential elements and most important characteristics?
2.    What does Cohen mean by the blessing of assimilation? How does his view of Jewish culture and history differ from that of Kaplan? Be specific.
3.    In light of information learned from lectures and the textbook, provide your own critique of both approaches and your own reflections on the nature of Jewish culture.
Use information learned from lecturettes and this weeks readings in your discussion.
A well-written paper will have a concise introduction to the general topic of the paper, a clear thesis statement, and a carefully developed argument with specific examples supporting the thesis statement.
Your paper should be written according to the following guidelines.
a.    Your paper should be no longer than three pages (typed, double-spaced) and should concisely, clearly express the results of careful thought and prior drafts.  In the paper you turn in, dont waste space with filler material.

Avoid generalities not supported with specific analysis and evidence.  Anchor your paper in careful analysis of Kaplan’s and Cohen’s articles, not in broad generalities about Jewish culture. You should cite specific passages from Kaplan and Cohen to support your argument.

Do not, however, include long quotations of passages.  You are writing for an audience that has read these texts.  Instead, quote only what is absolutely necessary for your analysis.

Make every paragraph, sentence, and word count.  In three pages you dont have space to waste.
b.    The first paragraph of your paper should include a succinct statement of what you are going to argue to answer the questions posed by this assignment. The following paragraphs should develop your argument to support the thesis that you have stated in your opening paragraph.  Your final paragraph should build on your argument to lead the reader into some implications of your thesis and argument for understanding Jewish culture.  Again, your argument must be supported by specific evidence from Kaplan and Cohen. You are trying to persuade the reader to agree with your thesis statement.
c.    This assignment is not a research paper, but you should (as appropriate for your argument) interact with the readings and class discussions for the course.  You are also free (but not required) to pursue outside reading.