Kliff, Sarah. All-payer rate setting: Americas back-door to single-payer? Vox, February 9, 2015. Available at https://www.vox.com/2015/2/9/8001173/all-payer-rate-setting

In which ways does all-payer rate setting achieve the same goals as a single-payer system and in which ways does it not achieve the same goals? Think about your answer in terms of the health policy trilemma and the health care policy choices we discussed in class.

What is the existing evidence on whether all-payer rate setting is successful in achieving the above-mentioned goals?

Critical Essay Assignment Guide
Synopsis: For this assignment, you will select ONE mass mediated text (i.e., film, television show, advertisement, video game, song, literary work, magazine, newspaper, internet site, etc.), research it, and write a 1100 word critical analysis (approximately 4 pages) of the text that utilizes one of the theoretical perspectives explored in class (i.e., Marxist, organizational, pragmatic, rhetorical, cultural, psychoanalytic, , queer, reception, sociological, erotic, or ecological). Your chosen media artifact should be no more than 2 years old (e.g., distributed no earlier than September 2018).Note that there are sample student essays of this sort in the Appendix of your textbook. There is a sample for each lens covered in class, so review to these, if you need inspiration. There is also an FAQ guide for this assignment included in OneDrive.
In terms of structure and general content, your paper should include, at a minimum:
1. A paper that begins by being properly formatted in accordance with APA 7 guidelines, including a proper cover page.
a. A resource for this style guide can be found here: https://owl.excelsior.edu/citation-and documentation/apa-style/
2. A one-paragraph introduction in which you:
a. introduce your media text;
b. comment upon its significance as an object of study;
c. formulate a clear and concise thesis statement (i.e., identify what your text is doing and how it is doing it); and
d. preview your argument/paper.
Generally, a good academic introduction will orient the reader to the theory being used, offer a claim (i.e. a thesis) to be supported, suggest why that claim matters, and will briefly explain how your chosen theory will ultimately support the claim you offer.
3. A development paragraph that orients your reader to your chosen media text. Do not assume your reader is familiar with the media you have chosen. Offer a brief synopsis and related background information to ensure your reader understands what media object you have chosen and why it is relevant.
A development paragraph usually follows the introduction, taking a step back to use narration and/or description to show your reader the media object before you begin analyzing it. For example, if you choose a film, dont assume your reader has seen the film.
4. An analysis of your text using relevant principles discussed in class and the course readings. The goal of this section is to combine theory and astute critical observations effectively, applying relevant theory to a contemporary media object. This is the body of your paper and should constitute the largest portion of the essay (i.e., several paragraphs).
The body should be a series of paragraphs organized around major themes or aspects of the theory and/or media object under examination. Your essay need not be a 5-paragraph essay; rather, your essay should have as many, or as few, paragraphs as needed to address the major points of your claim.

Each main point should have its own paragraph, constructed around some specific aspect of your argument, theory, and/or media object, applying theory to a specific example. Your paragraphs should have a logical flow, and you are not encouraged hard breaks (e.g., subheadings) to organize your essay.
5. A critical conclusion in which you briefly reflect on the implications of your analysis. This might include speculating about the role your text plays in political affairs, processes of socialization or interpellation, or North American culture generally.
An effective academic conclusion does more than merely summarize or list what has been said in the essay, and it never simply repeats the introduction. Rather, this is a space to emphasize the points that have been argued in a way that shows the reader why those points and that argument are important.
Ask yourself, What is at stake in this analysis? Why does this matter? Then, provide your answer for your reader in the form of a conclusion.
6. A bibliography formatted in accordance with APA 7 standards. Your essay, and thus your bibliography,should contain no fewer than three academic sources (i.e., sources from academic publishing houses or peer-reviewed journals) in addition to the course text, as well as proper citation for your media object, and any other resources used in constructing your essay.
Your academic sources can focus on the media text youve chosen (e.g., many popular films, television shows, and entertainment genres have been written about in scholarly journals), on the theoretical lens you have chosen, or on both of these. If you are unclear on what constitutes an academic source, you are encouraged to speak to our research librarian in the campus library, who can help guide your research. You can also check the refereed (i.e. peer reviewed) status of journals via Ulrichs Web.
For example, the referee shirt next to this entry for the Journal of Media and Ethics demonstrates that this is an appropriate scholarly source:
Academic Integrity: Please see the syllabus to understand how this course uses Turn It In to evaluate the originality and authenticity of student work.
Grading Rubric: The critical essay will be assessed on comprehension of chosen media theory (25%), correctapplication of theory to a media object (30%), use of appropriate scholarly/academic resources (25%), correct
citation in APA 7 format (10%), essay formatting that conforms to APA 7 guidelines (5%), and overall quality of writing (5%).
Length: 1100 words of text in the essay, plus a separate title page and bibliography.
Format: Please follow APA 7 citation and style guidelines. A comprehensive guide to this format can be found here: https://owl.excelsior.edu/citation-and-documentation/apa-style/ . Incorrect formatting and citation will result in a point deduction of up to one full letter grade (10 points).

APPROACH: You can use 4 of any of the questions that you answer during the quarter’s weekly HW assignments and expand on these question, e.g., 2 1/2 pages written per question; or you can take any topic you heard about during the quarter that you are particularly interested in and expand on one topic for 10 pages.

Here I ask you to choose the second way to complete the task: According to the course materialstake any topic you heard about during the quarter that you are particularly interested in and expand on one topic for 10 pages.

FORMAT: Double spaced, not smaller than 11 font and not larger than 12 font, and you need to include references for sources with proper in-text citations. APA style referencing is preferred but any style will be accepted if consistent within your paper.

Again: you must read all the course materials in detail, in order to let you have more inspiration when writing. In addition, you must know that the ten pages do not include references.

Kliff, Sarah. All-payer rate setting: Americas back-door to single-payer? Vox, February 9, 2015. Available at https://www.vox.com/2015/2/9/8001173/all-payer-rate-setting

In which ways does all-payer rate setting achieve the same goals as a single-payer system and in which ways does it not achieve the same goals? Think about your answer in terms of the health policy trilemma and the health care policy choices we discussed in class.
What is the existing evidence on whether all-payer rate setting is successful in achieving the above-mentioned goals?

Students are expected to prepare a paper five- to six-pages long, on Crimes against property. In their papers, students should combine their own thoughtful analysis with ideas and information found in a minimum of two sources other than the textbook. Therefore, as in any scholarly writing, students should not merely copy information from another author, but use evidence to support the contentions they have drawn from their findings and critically analyze related literature – this paper has to be an analytical paper, not a summary of readings. This paper must meet APA requirements of format and style.

Critical Essay Assignment Guide Fall 2020
Synopsis: For this assignment, you will select ONE mass mediated text (i.e., film, television show, advertisement, video game, song, literary work, magazine, newspaper, internet site, etc.), research it, and write a 1100 word critical analysis (approximately 4 pages) of the text that utilizes one of the theoretical perspectives explored in class (i.e., Marxist, organizational, pragmatic, rhetorical, cultural, psychoanalytic, , queer, reception, sociological, erotic, or ecological). Your chosen media artifact should be no more than 2 years old (e.g., distributed no earlier than September 2018).Note that there are sample student essays of this sort in the Appendix of your textbook. There is a sample for each lens covered in class, so review to these, if you need inspiration. There is also an FAQ guide for this assignment included in OneDrive.
In terms of structure and general content, your paper should include, at a minimum:
1. A paper that begins by being properly formatted in accordance with APA 7 guidelines, including a proper cover page.
a. A resource for this style guide can be found here: https://owl.excelsior.edu/citation-and documentation/apa-style/
2. A one-paragraph introduction in which you:
a. introduce your media text;
b. comment upon its significance as an object of study;
c. formulate a clear and concise thesis statement (i.e., identify what your text is doing and how it is doing it); and
d. preview your argument/paper.
Generally, a good academic introduction will orient the reader to the theory being used, offer a claim (i.e. a thesis) to be supported, suggest why that claim matters, and will briefly explain how your chosen theory will ultimately support the claim you offer.
3. A development paragraph that orients your reader to your chosen media text. Do not assume your reader is familiar with the media you have chosen. Offer a brief synopsis and related background information to ensure your reader understands what media object you have chosen and why it is relevant.
A development paragraph usually follows the introduction, taking a step back to use narration and/or description to show your reader the media object before you begin analyzing it. For example, if you choose a film, dont assume your reader has seen the film.
4. An analysis of your text using relevant principles discussed in class and the course readings. The goal of this section is to combine theory and astute critical observations effectively, applying relevant theory to a contemporary media object. This is the body of your paper and should constitute the largest portion of the essay (i.e., several paragraphs).
The body should be a series of paragraphs organized around major themes or aspects of the theory and/or media object under examination. Your essay need not be a 5-paragraph essay; rather, your essay should have as many, or as few, paragraphs as needed to address the major points of your claim.

Each main point should have its own paragraph, constructed around some specific aspect of your argument, theory, and/or media object, applying theory to a specific example. Your paragraphs should have a logical flow, and you are not encouraged hard breaks (e.g., subheadings) to organize your essay.
5. A critical conclusion in which you briefly reflect on the implications of your analysis. This might include speculating about the role your text plays in political affairs, processes of socialization or interpellation, or North American culture generally.
An effective academic conclusion does more than merely summarize or list what has been said in the essay, and it never simply repeats the introduction. Rather, this is a space to emphasize the points that have been argued in a way that shows the reader why those points and that argument are important.
Ask yourself, What is at stake in this analysis? Why does this matter? Then, provide your answer for your reader in the form of a conclusion.
6. A bibliography formatted in accordance with APA 7 standards. Your essay, and thus your bibliography,should contain no fewer than three academic sources (i.e., sources from academic publishing houses or peer-reviewed journals) in addition to the course text, as well as proper citation for your media object, and any other resources used in constructing your essay.
Your academic sources can focus on the media text youve chosen (e.g., many popular films, television shows, and entertainment genres have been written about in scholarly journals), on the theoretical lens you have chosen, or on both of these. If you are unclear on what constitutes an academic source, you are encouraged to speak to our research librarian in the campus library, who can help guide your research. You can also check the refereed (i.e. peer reviewed) status of journals via Ulrichs Web.
For example, the referee shirt next to this entry for the Journal of Media and Ethics demonstrates that this is an appropriate scholarly source:
Academic Integrity: Please see the syllabus to understand how this course uses Turn It In to evaluate the originality and authenticity of student work.
Grading Rubric: The critical essay will be assessed on comprehension of chosen media theory (25%), correctapplication of theory to a media object (30%), use of appropriate scholarly/academic resources (25%), correct
citation in APA 7 format (10%), essay formatting that conforms to APA 7 guidelines (5%), and overall quality of writing (5%).
Length: 1100 words of text in the essay, plus a separate title page and bibliography.
Format: Please follow APA 7 citation and style guidelines. A comprehensive guide to this format can be found here: https://owl.excelsior.edu/citation-and-documentation/apa-style/ . Incorrect formatting and citation will result in a point deduction of up to one full letter grade (10 points).

Observing colleagues can provide valuable insight into the needs of the school. Using observation along with gathered information provided by colleagues during a needs assessment survey can help ensure that relevant and meaningful topics are implemented in professional development sessions.

Allocate at least 10 hours in the field to support this field experience.

Observe several classrooms and focus on areas in need of improvement or support.
ELEMENTARY CLASSROOM

Following your observations, address the following in 250-500 words:

*Summarize three needs that would benefit the school and/or district
*Brief rationale for the relevance of each need

APA format is not required, but solid academic writing is expected.

This assignment uses a rubric. Review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

PART A
How do race, gender and class shape human development (e.g., identity, culture, economic capabilities, sexual personality, basic material needs and self-esteem)? Discuss the insights of the following authors: a) DuBois on race; b) Gillman on gender; and c) Ehrenreich on class; d) Which one of these discussions do you personally identify with most? Explain (lectures and readings).

PART B
How does our educational system end up reproducing inequality? Discuss: a) how parenting styles can provide children with a class advantage in school (Lareau), b) why class background can hinder students in todays public colleges (Hamilton and Armstrong), c) the effect of stereotype threat on black students (Steele), and d) how an elite school still reproduces an elite despite inclusive measures (Khan); e) Which one of these best helps you understand your own situation? Explain (lectures and readings).

ONLY CAN USE MATERIAL GIVEN.