Select one of the following options and write a 1,000-word essay. Incorporate the precise terminology for your topic, and make sure you check punctuation and spelling before submitting your work.

Option 1.
Conflicts over the respective roles of national and state governments have been around since America’s beginning. The Civil War was fought over questions of states’ rights: Can a state create a law that allows for slavery? Does a state have the right to secede from the Union?

Even today people disagree on how much power the federal government should have; some would like the states to have more power. An area where this debate has made the news in recent years includes:

Illegal Immigration – Is protecting America’s border with Mexico mainly a federal or a state issue? What laws – state or federal – have been broken when a person enters the U.S. illegally? What should a state do if the current federal methods aren’t working? Does a state governor have the authority to enforce federal laws against illegal immigration? Can a state use its laws against trespassing as a means to arrest illegal aliens?
Analyze the historical conflict including the limits on national and state government, and draw conclusions as to whether you agree with decisions that were made. Identify the pros and cons of limiting state powers and give your opinion on how much power the states should have as compared with the federal government.

Option 2.
Using the Supreme Court decision McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) and other sources, analyze the sharing of powers within the federal government. In your report, place your emphasis on defining and explaining the following:

federalism
expressed powers
implied powers
inherent powers
concurrent powers
How do the different branches of our government use these powers to pass laws and establish regulations? Are these powers abused or used properly by our government officials? Why or why not?

Also include in your essay a section on the sovereignty of tribal governments, such as the Native Americans of New Mexico and Arizona. Can the federal government intervene in the affairs of Native Americans on reservations? If so, when and to what extent?

Option 3.
Research America’s open door policy with China beginning in 1899. Explain how relations with the United States and China have changed and the effects of the open door policy on both countries.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Kc1reo8NU0

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2733706/

Thread 1: Describe the relationship between attribution theory and statistical quality control as they relate to how a leader may approach a quality problem.

Thread 2: What is the difference between common cause variation and special cause variation, and why should a leader care to know which type of variation is the source of a quality problem?

ASSIGNMENT : Strategic Practice Initiative Conceptual Paper
Instructions:
In this assignment you will develop the conceptual foundation for a strategic practice initiative to improve one or more health care outcomes. This is the first part of a two-part assignment series about the same strategic practice initiative. The second part is the development of a formal proposal for the initiative. This two-step process simulates a real organizational environment.

When individuals in an organization get an idea to improve or grow the organization, they develop that idea collaboratively with others in the organization to refine the idea and to test the organizations willingness to support the concept. The hope is that presenting your concept with supporting evidence that its a good idea for the organization will get a nod of approval from your colleagues and organizational leaders to develop the idea further and bring back a formal proposal for approval.

The second assignment in this series is the Strategic Practice Initiative Proposal. The proposal is more developed, using the ideas from the concept paper and incorporating feedback obtained from presenting the concept to the organization (or faculty in this case).  The proposal has greater detail than the conceptual paper. (There is a third phase, which we will not do in this course that comes after, and only IF, the proposal is accepted by leadership, and that is to develop an implementable business plan.) You may question why so much process and multiple phases of initiative development is necessary.  The reason is, it takes organizational resources to develop ideas, and in a vibrant organization there are abundant ideas. The organizations resources for initiative development are limited, so there has to be a process to filter for ideas that are a priority for development from those that are not.

You will apply the concepts of the Triple Aim: cost, quality and access to a practice initiative in the conceptual paper which later you will develop into a full proposal in the final course assignment. Strategic practice initiatives often take the form of new or redesigned programs or roles. (For example, if you have identified a patient population that faces issues with access to or coordination of care, you might develop a nurse navigator role targeted at that population.)

Nurse leaders use their influence to bring about change that advances patient / population outcomes and promotes the organizations strategies and mission. Nurse leaders do not accomplish this in isolation, rather they develop ideas for practice initiatives collaboratively and promote them to the organizations leadership team to gain buy-in for the support that will be required to accomplish the initiatives, and to assure the initiative aligns with the organizations mission, vision, and strategic plan.

Think of an initiative that will address deficiencies in an organizations current delivery system or an idea that is entirely new to the organization that will improve health outcomes in terms of cost, quality or access. Conduct a search of the professional literature to find examples of similar initiatives and/ or evidence that supports why your proposed initiative will achieve the outcomes you are claiming for your proposal. Consider how the current organization as a whole would be impacted by the initiative. Successful nurse leaders develop their ideas in this way before presenting a proposal to their colleagues. This assignment is designed to reflect that discernment and refinement process in written form. You will not attempt to define in detail cost implications (or new revenue implications) at this stage. That would not happen until after the formal proposal (the next paper) is accepted to go forward into a business plan. Only after the formal proposal gained acceptance from the organization would a full business plan, including a detailed financial analysis, be developed. 

This paper cannot exceed 12 pages (not including title page, reference pages, and appendices). You will upload your paper into Module 0 for grading

Rubric:
Section    Key Points    Possible Points    Points Earned/ Comments
Introduction    Briefly describe the organization and in general terms what this proposal is about.    20   
Description of the initiative    Provide a more detailed description of the initiative and how it will impact health care outcomes (cost, quality, and or/access)    60   
Supporting Evidence    Explain the evidence that supports why this initiative will (should) achieve the outcomes suggested.  Provide sufficient references to validate your claims.    80   
Organizational impact    If the initiative is a new role, describe what impacts this could have on existing roles, If it is a new program, address how could it impact other programs in the organization or the community. Explain how this initiative aligns with the organizations strategic plan or mission.    30   
APA 7    This assignment is done in the APA 7 style. Grammar and punctuation are correct. Citations and references are in correct format and sufficient to validate the elements discussed.    10   
    Total Points    200   

Topic: All Hazards vs. Terrorism?

After having read the text and any additional research you choose, explain what all hazards means. Assess how all hazards and terrorism relate or do not relate when viewed from an overall homeland security/emergency management perspective. Should 1 take precedence over the other when it comes to disaster management? Why or why not? Be sure to consider the 4 phases of emergency management when answering this prompt.

Topic: After Action Analysis and Best Practices Involving Interagency Operations

After having read the text and any additional research you choose, provide an example of either a significant event or incident of whatever nature you choose where the operation was handled in an excellent or poor manner. The event you choose needs to be significant enough in size to have been reviewed and documented in ample writings. A detailed example of a best practice(s) you can point to regarding either a model policy (elements or details) such as mutual aid agreements (MOA) or memorandums of understanding (MOU), etc. that were in place must be discussed. If there was no such document or agreement then so state and provide what elements you think would have made for a good MOU or MOA that would have helped in the event you discussed. If you do not know if a MOA or MOU was in place and used, then assume it wasnt and proceed as such. Consider these things: what protocols or procedures should have been in place or were in place? What training or exercises took place or should have taken place? Did it appear NIMS and ICS where used as needed?

PROJECT: U.S. GOVERNMENT RELATIONSHIPS
Select one of the following options and write a 1,000-word essay. Incorporate the precise terminology for your topic, and make sure you check punctuation and spelling before submitting your work.

Option 1.
Conflicts over the respective roles of national and state governments have been around since America’s beginning. The Civil War was fought over questions of states’ rights: Can a state create a law that allows for slavery? Does a state have the right to secede from the Union?

Even today people disagree on how much power the federal government should have; some would like the states to have more power. An area where this debate has made the news in recent years includes:

Illegal Immigration – Is protecting America’s border with Mexico mainly a federal or a state issue? What laws – state or federal – have been broken when a person enters the U.S. illegally? What should a state do if the current federal methods aren’t working? Does a state governor have the authority to enforce federal laws against illegal immigration? Can a state use its laws against trespassing as a means to arrest illegal aliens?
Analyze the historical conflict including the limits on national and state government, and draw conclusions as to whether you agree with decisions that were made. Identify the pros and cons of limiting state powers and give your opinion on how much power the states should have as compared with the federal government.

Option 2.
Using the Supreme Court decision McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) and other sources, analyze the sharing of powers within the federal government. In your report, place your emphasis on defining and explaining the following:

federalism
expressed powers
implied powers
inherent powers
concurrent powers
How do the different branches of our government use these powers to pass laws and establish regulations? Are these powers abused or used properly by our government officials? Why or why not?

Also include in your essay a section on the sovereignty of tribal governments, such as the Native Americans of New Mexico and Arizona. Can the federal government intervene in the affairs of Native Americans on reservations? If so, when and to what extent?

Option 3.
Research America’s open door policy with China beginning in 1899. Explain how relations with the United States and China have changed and the effects of the open door policy on both countries.

Read the PDF file, Reviving Ophelia, and answer the questions related to the reading (Attached word document). 3 pages. Size 12 font.

Label the questions clearly in your answer file.

No Point Form. Use APA format for citations.

Remember to use definitions and examples to help explain your answers!

The questions are related to the reading, you do not need to use any other material to answer them other than the reading, Reviving Ophelia. 

No bibliography. If you use direct quotes from the reading APA formatting is required but you do not have to use direct quotes, paraphrasing is fine.

Choose an industry and a B2B vertical market maker that interests you. Investigate the site and prepare a report that describes the following:

History of the company
The size of the industry served
The type of Net marketplace provided
The benefits promised by the site for both suppliers and purchasers
Investigate the following of the Net marketplace (#3 above) and include in your report:

Bias (buyer versus seller)
Ownership (suppliers, buyers, independents)
Pricing mechanism(s)
Scope and focus
Access (public versus private)

Topic: Normative Political Theories and Disaster Management

Regarding normative political theories (models) and disaster management, after having read the text and any additional research you choose, explain the political contributions of Jefferson, Hamilton, and Jackson. How do these theories apply or relate to disaster management? Which model do you most support or find applicable/useful regarding disaster management and/or homeland security and why?