1. Summarize the procedures required to achieve Star status under OSHA’s Voluntary Protection Program (VPP).

Your response should be at least 200 words in length

2. Provide your opinion as to which OSHA voluntary cooperative program would be the most beneficial to a small business that prints business cards and letterhead.

Your response should be at least 200 words in length.

3. Discuss the benefits that OSHA alliances provide to employers and workers in general industry.

Your response should be at least 200 words in length.

4.Describe the role that Challenge Administrators play in the OSHA Challenge voluntary cooperative program.

Your response should be at least 200 words in length.

Keep the questions separate.

Required Resources
Read/review the following resources for this activity:

Textbook: Chapter 4, 5 – Duiker, W. J. (2015). Contemporary world history (6th ed.). Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning.
Minimum of 2 scholarly sources (in addition to the textbook)

Instructions
For this assignment, select one of the following options.

Option 1: Chronicle Adolf Hitler’s rise from failed art student to political speaker to eventually gain control over Germany.
Option 2: Describe Benito Mussolini’s revival of European Imperialism in North Africa and how he came to be Adolf Hitler’s ally.
Option 3: Chronicle the rise of extreme militarism in Japan and how it led them to conquer huge chunks of land in Asia and so many islands in the western Pacific basin, and how this led to their conflict with Great Britain and the United States
Option 4: Describe Joseph Stalin’s rise to total power in the USSR and how his paranoia and desire for total control led to the terrible purges of the 1930s.

Writing Requirements (APA format)

Length: 2-3 pages (not including title page or references page)
1-inch margins
Double spaced
12-point Times New Roman font
Title page
References page

1. Discuss the contemporary issue of Artificial intelligence as a topic
2. Discuss the issue from two viewpoints (comparison and contrast)
3. Define its applicability to the security profession
4. provide a summation

Times New Roman  Font And please include 2 scholarly resources per page.

This assignment must be free of any plagiarism.

The exam covers material from Chapters 1, 2, 3 of the textbook.
There six (6) essay-based questions.

This exam is open-resource (specifically and exclusively, you may access the textbook, your notes, and the recorded lectures for this course. You should NOT use other sources). Your answers must be yours – your own thinking and in your own words. The exam is to be done individually, without collaboration with other students. Do NOT write your exam directly into Bb you may lose work. Write your responses directly into this document, adjusting for as much text space as you need.  The book its attach in the upload files.

For each of your responses be sure to explain your reasoning.   Support your responses by using evidence, using relevant examples when appropriate, showing an understanding of the relevant theory/concepts. BE SPECIFIC, DETAILED, AND EXPLICIT in your answers.

1A     Of the (4) definitions of behavior below, select the one you think is best. In detail explain the reasons for your choice. Your explanation must provide scientific reasons why you think your selection best captures a definition of behavior. What would you add or change to this definition to improve it? Explain your reasoning.

1B. For each of the other three definitions of behavior below, discuss what is useful about that definition and what, if anything, you find lacking and/or problematic.

(i)    Behavior is the coordinated responses of whole living organisms to internal and/or external stimuli

(ii)    Behavior is externally visible activity of an animal, in which a coordinated pattern of sensory, motor, and associated neural activity responds to changing external or internal conditions

(iii)    Behavior can be defined as the way an organism responds to stimulation

(iv)    All observable or otherwise measurable muscular and secretory responses (or lack thereof in some cases) and related phenomena, such as changes in blood flow and surface pigments in response to changes in an animals internal and external environment

2.    You are in the forest and observe that the squirrels in the forest appear to cache* nuts only near certain species of plants.

*(cache = store away in hiding for future use)

Construct a hypothesis for how the specific squirrel caching behavior you have observed can be explained by each of the following: Natural Selection, Individual Learning, Social Learning. Thus, you will have three distinct hypotheses.

Keep in mind a hypothesis is a statement NOT a question.

a.    Natural selection

b.    Individual learning

c.    Social learning (cultural transmission)

3.    You are exploring the islands of Hawaii (lucky you!) and observe that male field crickets are singing less frequently, and upon further observation you notice the file on their wing is reduced.

Using Tinbergens 4 question types/levels of analysis (see below), construct an explanation for the reduction of singing. (Make sure you provide an explanation, and DO NOT phrase as a question.)

a.    Mechanism

b.    Development

c.    Survival value

d.    Evolutionary history

4.    Consider that variation of a behavioral trait is due to genetic input, to environmental influence, and the interaction of genetics and environment. In light of this, explain in detail how the uterine environment in which a fetus matures complicates further our ability to clearly assess genetic and environmental influence on behavioral trait variation.

5.    Define neuroethology. How has neuroethology been used to study learned behavior in voles? Using this example, illustrate the ways that proximate studies of behavior use between-population and between-sex comparisons to help us better understand behavior and its variation.

6.    Honeybees live cooperatively and have a strict division of labor. For example, some honey bees are foragers and some remain in the colony and help nurse larvae. What skills would a forager need have to be good in their role? And explain the evidence to support the claim that foragers are predisposed for their role? Be specific and detailed!

Assignment: Choose a one-minute segment from one of the following works: Noname, Self; tUnE-yArDs, Bizness; Delta 5, Mind Your Own Business; and Nina Simone, I Wish I Knew How it Would Feel to be Free. To insure that your TA can precisely follow the timings in your score, please use the versions of these songs that are in our Spotify playlist: Username: sharkstooth / playlist: Lively Arts Graphic Transcription (there is also a link to the playlist on Moodle). You do not have to pay for a Spotify account to access this playlist. If you dont have an account, youll just have to sit through some ads.

Listen to the whole song first, before you choose the minute you want to notateyour one-minute segment can be taken from anywhere in the song; it does NOT have to be the first minute!!!! Find the part that interests you most. Make up your own graphic notation to create a score that reflects what you hear in this minute of music. Then write a short essay describing your transcription: what decisions did you make, and why? What aspects of the song most interested you, and how did you depict them visually? What was most challenging or interesting about making your score? etc.

Specific Requirements and Directions:
1. Once youve chosen your one-minute segment, listen to it carefully many, many times, making note of what you notice about the melody(ies), rhythm, and texture. These three elements will be the foundation of your score, although you will add others as well.
2. Create symbols (lines, shapes, dots, whatever works for your understanding of the music) that you will use to denote pitch and rhythm. Also, create a way to indicate texture (each individual instrument or voice), and melody (every sound has a pitch; but some pitches strung together make a melody that your ear grasps and follows; a song can have more than one melody going on at once).
3. Once you have decided on your basic framework, add colors to symbolize aspects of the song that you think are important or interesting. Colors could be used to indicate timbre, mood, texture, consonance/dissonance, melody, etc. Please use at least two colors, although feel free to use more than two!
4. If you like, you could create a key for your scorea chart breaking down which symbols/colors you used to indicate which elements. Only do this if it seems like it would help you stay organized. If you do make a key, please turn it in along with the score and essay.
5. Create your score. You may use the template provided on the course website (print out the template, then draw your score by hand onto it). The template contains four rectangles with each rectangle representing 15 seconds of your one-minute excerpt. Please time stamp above each bar to indicate the section of music you are notating, e.g. 0:25-0:55. (Remember, you must use the version that is in my Spotify playlist)
a. You are welcome to use this template; but you are also welcome to envision a different way of notating your minute of music. If you want to come up with a different format for your scoreif you dont like the time-stamped rectangles of the provided templateplease feel free to do so! Any way you choose to realize your score is fine, so long as your score includes all the above requirements, is time-stamped in some way so that we can follow along, and you explain your choices clearly in your essay.
6. Write a short (minimum 2 pages, 12 pt. font, double spaced) essay explaining how the shapes, figures, and colors you chose to use in your score reflect the specific musical elements you heard in your selection. Be sure to refer to the Music Portfolio Project grading rubric (on Moodle) to make sure all criteria are met.
7. Email the whole thing to your TAyour score (if you did it by hand, take a picture of it or scan it), your essay, and a key if you made one.

Note: Feel free to be very creative with your score. You can be very free with this assignment, so long as we are able to follow your score, and youre able to clearly describe why you took the approach you took, and why you chose the symbols/colors/etc. you chose. Students have come up with all kinds of really interesting, creative approaches to this assignmentif you have a cool idea but are unsure whether its okay or not, just check with your section instructor!

Understanding the literature review is the foundation of academic inquiry (Xiao and Watson, 2017). The literature review grounds your topic of interest with academic historical research from previous authors. This is where the saying of Stand on the shoulders of giants comes into your research. Standing on the shoulders of giants could be as far back as Socrates and his philosophies or Newton and his determination of the universe. Every area of study has giants or thinkers that have come to be accepted as reliable sources to follow. In this assignment, you will delve into the sea of knowledge to uncover the complexity and understanding of reviewing the literature and developing your knowledge in writing.

The assignment is to conduct your own research first with the resources provided, and then any additional research you add and determine the following:

What is a literature review?
Why is a certain type of literature used?
What must you include in a literature review?
How do you find the information for a literature review?
Use the items above as headings in an APA formatted paper with a title page and reference page

Consider a real negotiation, which result wasnt good for you i.e., you perceive that you could have had a better outcome … maybe far better. The negotiation may have been a deal with colleagues, relatives, parents, room mates, the organization of a party at school or any other situation which will allow a deep and broad analysis, as described below. Ideally, you should choose a multiparty situation the more complex was the case, the better it will be as a basis for the analysis.

Ideally, you should choose a multiparty situation the more complex was the case (several parties, interests not so clear or maybe even not explicit), the better it tends to be as a raw material. Furthermore, the higher the perception that the result was below the desirable, the higher the potential for a good final text.

IN SHORT: your text must have 3 sections, more or less the same size each:

PART 1 – WHAT HAPPENED
Report the situation in details. Identify the main players/deciders and their interests. Remember that a negotiation may have:
– Material/objective issues: money, goods, services etc.;
– Subjective issues: good/bad feelings, emotions/sensations about what happened; and
– Some collateral questions about the process itself: respect, empathy etc.
Much likely, the bad feeling about the case comes from a combination of these aspects.

PART 2 – WHY IT HAPPENED
Once you identified and depicted the scenario, make an introspection, self-assessment about how did you behave regarding all the mentioned aspects. Focus your analysis on what happened. Try to figure out how did YOU contribute either by acting or by the lack of action when needed and the possible reasons that led to the poor result.

PART 3 – WHAT CAN BE LEARNED
Be really sincere with yourself. Look for possible improvements in your attitudes and judgment that may help you to do better in future similar situations. Dont point your finger to the others: focus on YOU and YOUR attitudes. Even if someone misbehaved, instead of blaming that person, try to understand what was your contribution for that.

Peer review:

For this part of the assignment, imagine as you wish, that you will be the potential approver for the submitted project, thus it depends on you to make sure the proposal is worth it. You will be required to read a paper of one of your fellow students ( *I’m going to send you by SMS the paper that was assigned to me.), and will have the ability to grade the paper presented under the rubrics cube provided for the assignment. More importantly you will be required to write a minimum 3 paragraph review on the quality of the material presented. Under the following guidelines:

1-Is the issue at hand fully understandable? Or are you lost on what exactly needs fixing?

2-Did the paper encompass all affected stakeholders or do you consider there to be more? If you feel that it is sufficient, explain how you agree this would be correct.

3-Do you understand the solution presented? Or would you recommend any alternative steps to address the issue.

*please , answer the 3 questions

Peer review:

For this part of the assignment, imagine as you wish, that you will be the potential approver for the submitted project, thus it depends on you to make sure the proposal is worth it. You will be required to read a paper of one of your fellow students ( *I’m going to send you by SMS the paper that was assigned to me.), and will have the ability to grade the paper presented under the rubrics cube provided for the assignment. More importantly you will be required to write a minimum 3 paragraph review on the quality of the material presented. Under the following guidelines:

1-Is the issue at hand fully understandable? Or are you lost on what exactly needs fixing?

2-Did the paper encompass all affected stakeholders or do you consider there to be more? If you feel that it is sufficient, explain how you agree this would be correct.

3-Do you understand the solution presented? Or would you recommend any alternative steps to address the issue.

*please , answer the 3 questions